学习是一个温故知新的过程,对于之前长难句中学习过的语法知识一定要及时复习巩固!

小建议:

大家可以准备一个属于自己的考研英语长难句笔记本,将每天的长难句动手摘抄下来,先自己进行分析,之后再来看答案,并将生疏的单词与短语重点摘抄进行记忆哟~

hostility_proclaim_militantly

And it is imagined by many that the operations of the common mind can be by no means compared with these processes, and that they have to be acquired by a sort of special training.

必背单词/短语

operation n.活动

common adj.常见的,普通的

process n.过程,进程

acquire v.获得,得到

by no means 决不;丝毫不;一点儿也不

compare with 和…比起来

a sort of 一种;某种

拆分步骤

第一步:找出谓语动词

is, can be, have to be

第二步:划出连词

that, that

第三步:确定主从句

主句:

it is imagined by many…, and表示这个句子和上个句子之间的并列关系

it为形式主语,真正的主语为that引导的主语从句;

从句1:

that the operations of the common mind can be by no means compared with these processes

主语从句

从句2:

that they have to be acquired by a sort of special training

与第一个主语从句形成并列关系,

主语从句中出现了两个被动语态:be compared with 和 be acquired。

参考译文

许多人认为,普通人的思维活动根本无法与科学家的思维过程相比,认为这些思维过程必须经过某种专门训练才能掌握。

今日小结

形式主语:

是动词不定式的一种,它也是逻辑主语, 可以把它归类到逻辑主语的第一种(不定式的逻辑主语) 用作宾语的不定式,用作目的状语,用作结果状语的不定式都是属于不定式的大概念里面的。

主语从句:

即在复合句中充当主语成分的句子;

例如”That he finished writing the composition in such a short time surprised us all”

他在很短的时间内写完作文让我们都很惊讶,

此复合句主要描述的是某事让我们惊讶,某事就是该复合句的主语,因此“That he finished writing the composition in such a short time”便是该复合句的主语从句。

引导主语从句的连词主要有:

从属连词:that whether

连接代词:whom whose who whoever what whatever which whichever

连接副词:why when whenever where wherever how however

明日预告

Hofstadtersays our country’s educational system is in the grips of people who “joyfullyand militantly proclaim their hostility to intellect and their eagerness toidentify with children who show the least intellectual promise.”

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