Anterior (frontal) View
前面观
Posterior (back) View
后面观
Planes of the Body
Thesagittal planedivides the body into left and right halve
Thefrontal (or coronal) planedivides the body into front and back portions
Dividing the body into upper and lower parts is thetransverse plane
人体分为三个平面
矢状面将身体分为左右两半冠状 面将身体分为前部和后部横向水平面将身体分为上下两部分
Directions of the Body
Superiorrefers to a structure closer to the head.
Inferiormeans closer to the feet.
身体分为朝上和朝下的方向
cranial(closer to the head)
caudal(closer to the buttocks) are used when referring to structures on the trunk
身体分为头颅 和 尾部 方向
Posteriorpertains to a structure further toward the back of the body
Anteriorrefers to a structure further in front
身体分为朝前部和朝后部的方向
Medialpertains to a structure closer to the midline (or center) of the body.
Lateralrefers to a structure further away from the midline.
身体分为朝中线和朝两边的方向
Distalmeans a structure further away from the trunk or the body’s midline.
Proximaldesignates a structure closer to the trunk.
身体分为靠近躯干的方向(近侧), 和远离躯干的方向(远侧)
Superficialdescribes a structure closer to the body’s surface.描述了更接近身体表面的结构。
Deeprefers to a structure deeper in the body.
身体组织分为浅层和深层
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