Anterior (frontal) View

前面观

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Posterior (back) View

后面观

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Planes of the Body

Thesagittal planedivides the body into left and right halve

Thefrontal (or coronal) planedivides the body into front and back portions

Dividing the body into upper and lower parts is thetransverse plane

人体分为三个平面

矢状面将身体分为左右两半冠状 面将身体分为前部和后部横向水平面将身体分为上下两部分

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Directions of the Body

Superiorrefers to a structure closer to the head.

Inferiormeans closer to the feet.

身体分为朝上和朝下的方向

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cranial(closer to the head)

caudal(closer to the buttocks) are used when referring to structures on the trunk

身体分为头颅 和 尾部 方向

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Posteriorpertains to a structure further toward the back of the body

Anteriorrefers to a structure further in front

身体分为朝前部和朝后部的方向

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Medialpertains to a structure closer to the midline (or center) of the body.

Lateralrefers to a structure further away from the midline.

身体分为朝中线和朝两边的方向

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Distalmeans a structure further away from the trunk or the body’s midline.

Proximaldesignates a structure closer to the trunk.

身体分为靠近躯干的方向(近侧), 和远离躯干的方向(远侧)

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Superficialdescribes a structure closer to the body’s surface.描述了更接近身体表面的结构。

Deeprefers to a structure deeper in the body.

身体组织分为浅层和深层

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