学生留言说，B站上这两个题又撕的不可开交了！
我告诉你，上面一定是正确的答案！
如果不是我就直播倒立吃螺蛳粉！
然后退出考研英语界！
我直接去教政治！
分析如下！
争议第一题：
People often complain that plastics are too durable. Water bottles, shopping bags, and other trash litter the planet, from Mount Everest to the Mariana Trench, because plastics are everywhere and don’t break down easily. But some plastic materials change over time. They crack and frizzle. They “weep” out additives. They melt into sludge. All of which creates huge headaches for institutions, such as museums, trying to preserve culturally important objects. The variety of plastic objects at risk is dizzying early radios, avant-garde sculptures, celluloid animation stills from Disney films, the first artificial heart.
“Certain artifacts are especially vulnerable because some pioneers in plastic art didn’t always know how to mix ingredients properly.”says Thea van Oosten, a polymer chemist who, until retiring a few years ago, worked for decades at the Cultural Heritage Agency of the Netherlands. “It’ s like baking a cake: If you don’t have exact amounts, it goes wrong,” she says. “The object you make is already a time bomb.”
22. Van Oosten believes that certain plastic objects are ______.
[A] immune to decay
[B] improperly shaped
[C] inherently flawed
[D] complex in structure
快速解题：
根据人名Van Oosten和 certain plastic objects定位到第二段第一句：
Certain artifacts are especially vulnerable because some pioneers in plastic art didn’t always know how to mix ingredients properly.
重点看前半句的结论：
Certain artifacts are especially vulnerable
可以知道此人对Certain artifacts的评价是负面的：
所以可以排除：
[A] immune to decay（正面）
[D] complex in structure （中性）
这样就剩下两个选项：
[B] improperly shaped
（这个选项的improperly 让我们特别想选，但是仔细一看不对啊！）
原文说的是ingredient（配料）出了问题，不是shape（塑形）出了问题啊。
那shape不是还有塑造的意思吗？这里理解是不是就可以对了呢？
还是看看C再说吧
[C] inherently flawed
（这个选项的flawed让我们特别想选，但是inherently让我们犹豫了）
配料比例的问题能叫inherently（固有）吗？
但是inherently还有内在的意思啊。
配比出了问题，那就是内在的问题啊，这样C就是对的啊。
这个题出的好啊！
B和C的纠结确实让人感受到了出题人的狡猾！
那怎么办！
用用KK讲的方法和注意事项吧！
遇到纠结选项的时候，一定要相信：
出题人不会把正确答案设在细节和例子上的！
正确答案一定是我们读的懂得地方！
我们读的最懂的地方就是结论：
Certain artifacts are especially vulnerable
那么能和这句话相对应的就是C选项了！
[C] inherently flawed
尤其是这个flawed!太有正确选项的气质了！
B选项反而说的太细了，直接说到形状上去了，所以不能选！
而且看看牛津的解释也能知道：
shape物体的时候确实就是只和形状有关。
只有shape人的时候才事外形和性格的塑造。
很多同学笼统地以为shape这个单词搭配物体有制造的意思，
这是不对的，
shape只是制造过程中的一个缓解：塑形
不等于made!
如果这个换为：improperly made 那就一定对了！
而且后面烤蛋糕的例子也说明，不是烤制（塑形）环节的问题，
是之前配料出了问题。
再放到五个题的整体文章逻辑中来看看一下：
博物馆要保护塑料文物，发现很难。
专家指出原因：早期的塑料艺术品所用的材料配比有问题，
所以这些艺术品是有内在的缺陷的。
因此要想保存确实很难。
作者提出尽管很难，
还是要努力保存，
因为其具有历史价值。
再次确定就是选C！
正文 1
第一段：
第一句：
People often complain that plastics are too durable.
人们经常抱怨塑料太耐用。
第二句：
Water bottles, shopping bags, and other trash litter the planet, from Mount Everest to the Mariana Trench, because plastics are everywhere and don’t break down easily.
从珠穆朗玛峰到马里亚纳海沟，水瓶、购物袋和其他垃圾遍布全球，因为塑料无处不在，不易分解。
第三句：
But some plastic materials change over time.
但是有些塑料材料会随着时间的推移而发生变化。
第四句：
They crack and frizzle.
他们开裂和卷曲。
第五句：
They “weep” out additives.
他们分解出各种添加剂
第六句：
They melt into sludge.
它们融化成污泥。
第七句：
All of which creates huge headaches for institutions, such as museums, trying to preserve culturally important objects.
所有这一切都给博物馆等试图保存重要文物的机构带来了巨大的麻烦。
第八句：
The variety of plastic objects at risk is dizzying: early radios, avant-garde sculptures, celluloid animation stills from Disney films, the first artificial heart.
面临危险的塑料制品种类繁多，令人眼花缭乱：早期的收音机、前卫的雕塑、迪士尼电影的赛璐珞动画剧照、第一颗人造心脏。
第二段：
第一句：
“Certain artifacts are especially vulnerable because some pioneers in plastic art didn’t always know how to mix ingredients properly, “says Thea van Oosten, a polymer chemist who, until retiring a few years ago, worked for decades at the Cultural Heritage Agency of the Netherlands.
Thea van Oosten 是一位聚合物化学家，几年前退休前在荷兰文化遗产局工作了几十年。他说，由于一些塑料艺术的先驱并不总是知道如何正确地混合原料，某些文物特别容易受到影响。“这就像烤蛋糕：如果你没有精确的量，它就会出错，”她说。“你造的对象已经是个定时炸弹了。”
第二句：
“It’ s like baking a cake: If you don’t have exact amounts, it goes wrong,” she says. “The object you make（shape） is already a time bomb.”
“这就像烤蛋糕：如果你没有精确的量，它就会出错，”她说。“你造的蛋糕已经是个定时炸弹了。”
还不明白就来看看视频吧：
争议第二题：
Across the Tasman Sea, Australia deals with the unjustified dismissal paradox by excluding employees earning above a specified “high-income threshold” from the protection of its unfair dismissal laws. In New Zealand, a 2016 private members’ Bill tried to permit firms and high-income employees to contract out of the unjustified dismissal regime. However, the mechanisms proposed were unwieldy and the Bill was voted down following the change in government later that year.
40. It can be inferred that the “high-income threshold” in Australia ______.
[A] has secured managers’ earnings
[B] has produced undesired results
[C] is beneficial to business owners
[D] is difficult to put into practice
第一句：
Across the Tasman Sea, Australia deals with the unjustified dismissal paradox by excluding employees earning above a specified “high-income threshold” from the protection of its unfair dismissal laws. 在塔斯曼海的另一边，澳大利亚通过将收入超过特定“高收入门槛”的雇员排除在其不公平解雇法的保护之外，来应对不合理的解雇悖论。
第二句：
In New Zealand, a 2016 private members’ Bill tried to permit firms and high-income employees to contract out of the unjustified dismissal regime.
在新西兰， 2016 年的一项普通议员法案试图允许公司和高收入雇员签订合同，脱离不合理的解雇制度。
第三句：
However, the mechanisms proposed were unwieldy and the Bill was voted down following the change in government later that year.
然而，所提议的机制难以运作，该法案在当年晚些时候政府更迭后被否决。
40. It can be inferred that the “high-income threshold” in Australia ______.
[A] has secured managers’ earnings
[B] has produced undesired results
[C] is beneficial to business owners
[D] is difficult to put into practice
看看视频解析吧！
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