01
金主集团AFP称反对
特朗普参加2024年大选
The US donor network led by billionaire industrialist Charles Koch has signalled it will oppose Donald Trump’s bid to secure the 2024 Republican presidential nomination in the latest rift between wealthy conservative backers and the former president.
由亿万富翁实业家查尔斯•科赫(Charles Koch，上图左)领导的美国捐赠网络表示，将反对唐纳德•特朗普(Donald Trump)争取2024年共和党总统候选人提名。这是富有的保守派支持者与这位前总统之间的最新分歧。
“The best thing for the country would be to have a president in 2025 who represents a new chapter,” Emily Seidel, chief executive of the network’s political campaign group, Americans for Prosperity, wrote in a statement posted online on Sunday. She added the group would support a candidate in the presidential primary “who can win”.
“对这个国家来说，最好的事情就是在2025年迎来一位代表新篇章的总统，”该网络政治运动组织Americans for Prosperity首席执行官艾米丽•塞德尔(Emily Seidel)上周日在网上发布的一份声明中写道。她补充说，该组织将在总统初选中支持“能够获胜”的候选人。
Announcing AFP’s intention to get involved in more primaries, Seidel said the Republican party was “nominating bad candidates who are advocating for things that go against core American principles. And the American people are rejecting them.” This left Democrats free to respond with “more extreme policies”, Seidel said.
塞德尔在宣布AFP打算更多的参与初选时表示，共和党“提名那些鼓吹违背美国核心原则的糟糕候选人”。而美国人民正在拒绝他们。”塞德尔说，这让民主党人可以用“更极端的政策”来应对。
——本文2023年2月6日发布于FT中文网，英文原题为Billionaire Koch’s donor network says it opposes Trump’s re-election
02
英国NHS大罢工在即
政府与工会争吵升级
The NHS is braced for its biggest strike in recent history on Monday with nurses, ambulance workers and paramedics across England and Wales set to walk out, as the blame game between ministers and unions escalates.
随着部长和工会之间的指责游戏升级，英国国家医疗服务体系(NHS)将于周一举行其近期历史上最大规模的罢工，英格兰和威尔士的护士、救护车工作人员和护理人员将罢工。
Tens of thousands of nurses backed by the Royal College of Nursing are expected to take part in industrial action across 73 NHS trusts. Nearly 12,000 ambulance workers affiliated with either the GMB or Unite unions will also walk out.
英国皇家护理学院(Royal College of Nursing)支持的数万名护士预计将参加73个NHS信托机构的罢工行动。隶属于英国总工会(GMB Union)或联合工会的近1.2万名救护车工作人员也将罢工。
Health unions are calling on the government to re-examine pay recommendations made by the independent pay review body for the current financial year of 2022-23. This saw more than 1mn staff granted a £1,400 pay rise.
卫生工会呼吁政府重新审查独立薪酬审查机构为2022-23财年提出的薪酬建议。逾100万名员工获得了1400英镑的加薪。
——本文2023年2月6日发布于FT中文网，英文原题为Unions and ministers trade recriminations ahead of biggest NHS strike
03
法国和德国将回应美国的
绿色技术挖角
France and Germany’s economy ministers will ask the US to lay off making “aggressive” overtures to European companies in a bid to lure their green investments across the Atlantic, French officials said ahead of a visit to Washington this week.
法国官员在本周访问华盛顿之前表示，法国和德国的经济部长将要求美国停止对欧洲企业做出“咄咄逼人”的姿态，试图吸引它们在大西洋彼岸进行绿色投资。
France’s Bruno Le Maire and Germany’s Robert Habeck are due to hold talks with White House officials on Tuesday to underscore EU concerns about President Joe Biden’s landmark climate legislation, the Inflation Reduction Act, and push for better co-operation.
法国的布鲁诺•勒梅尔(Bruno Le Maire)和德国的罗伯特•哈贝克(Robert Habeck)将于周二与白宫官员举行会谈，以强调欧盟对美国总统乔•拜登(Joe Biden)里程碑式的气候立法《降低通胀法》(Inflation Reduction Act)的担忧，并推动双方加强合作。
The $370bn US package, which contains hundreds of billions of dollars in subsidies for green tech, aims to bolster investment in everything from electric carmakers to renewable energy producers. The bill, originally intended to challenge China’s dominance of green tech, is conditioned on manufacturing being local, which has sparked fears that a growing number of businesses considering investments in Europe would pivot to the US instead.
这份3700亿美元的美国刺激计划，包括数千亿美元的绿色科技补贴，旨在提振对电动汽车制造商、可再生能源生产商等各个领域的投资。该法案最初的目的是挑战中国在绿色科技领域的主导地位，其提供补贴的前提是制造业必须本地化，这引发了欧洲人的担忧，即越来越多考虑在欧洲投资的企业将转向美国。
——本文2023年2月6日发布于FT中文网，英文原题为France and Germany set to push back against US green tech poaching
04
巴基斯坦前总统穆沙拉夫去世
After seizing power in 1999, General Pervez Musharraf proclaimed himself Pakistan’s “chief executive”. Over the next decade, he likened himself to a range of historical leaders, including Kemal Atatürk, Napoleon Bonaparte and Abraham Lincoln. He believed he was Pakistan’s saviour, and maintained that only his military approach could rescue the country from a self-serving political establishment.
1999年夺权后，佩尔韦兹•穆沙拉夫(Pervez Musharraf)将军自封为巴基斯坦的“行政长官”。在接下来的十年里，他将自己比作历史上的多位领袖，包括凯末尔•阿塔图尔克(Kemal Atatürk)、拿破仑•波拿巴(Napoleon Bonaparte)和亚伯拉罕•林肯(Abraham Lincoln)。他相信自己是巴基斯坦的救世主，并坚称只有他的军事方法才能把国家从谋取私利的政治当权派手中拯救出来。
The general, who has died aged 79, set out to free Pakistan from the “sham democracy” of its civilian elite, and to restore the nation’s economy. During nearly ten years in power between 1999 and 2008, he championed “enlightened moderation”, a term he dreamt up to marry Islam and secularism and justify his rule. But his strategy failed, and he resigned in disgrace in 2008. He spent most of his final years practically confined to his Dubai home, in self-imposed exile.
刚刚去世、享年79岁的这位将军当年决心将巴基斯坦从文职精英掌控的“虚假民主制度”中解放出来，并恢复国家经济。在1999年至2008年的近十年执政期间，他倡导“开明温和”(enlightened moderation)，这是他凭空想出的一个理念，将伊斯兰教与世俗主义结合起来，为他的统治辩护。但他的战略失败了，他在2008年不光彩地辞职了。他在晚年基本上处于自我流亡状态，在他的迪拜家中“宅居”。
Musharraf came to power in a bloodless military coup in 1999 that began as he circled over Karachi in a civilian airliner running short of fuel. He had learnt on board that he had been sacked by the then prime minister Nawaz Sharif and would not be allowed to land. But a fellow general took control of the airport, and the army ushered in Pakistan’s fourth era of military rule in the 52 years since its creation.
穆沙拉夫在1999年借助一次不流血的军事政变上台，政变始于他乘坐一架民用客机在卡拉奇上空盘旋，而飞机的燃料即将耗尽。他在机上得知，他已被时任总理纳瓦兹•谢里夫(Nawaz Sharif)撤职，而他乘坐的飞机不被允许降落。但是，另一位将军控制了机场，军队由此开启巴基斯坦建国52年来第四个军事统治时代。
——本文2023年2月6日发布于FT中文网，英文原题为Pervez Musharraf, president of Pakistan, 1943 — 2023
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