“成语”是中文特有的表达方式,短短四个字包含着丰富的文化内涵和历史典故。英语中有没有对应的语言现象呢?

有的,那就是俚语(slang)和习语(idiom)。俚语和习语同样含有大量文化信息,是西方语言和历史的结晶。

如果在作文时候用上这些习语会大大提高你的分数,下面我们来学习几个吧!

Miss the boat

错失良机

idiom有哪些_idiom_idiom是什么意思

They'll miss the boat if they don't hurry.

如果他们不快点儿,就会错过机会了。

Kill two birds with one stone

一箭双雕

idiom_idiom有哪些_idiom是什么意思

We always emphasize to kill two birds with one stone when we learn new thing.

我们在学习新知识时经常强调一举两得的方法。

Add insult to injury

雪上加霜

idiom是什么意思_idiom有哪些_idiom

Further work by Seiffert's team appears to add insult to injury.

塞弗特团队的进一步研究更是雪上加霜。

Best of both worlds

两全其美

idiom是什么意思_idiom_idiom有哪些

Some approaches allow you to get the best of both worlds.

有些方法可以帮你取得两全其美的结果。

Cat nap

打瞌睡

idiom是什么意思_idiom有哪些_idiom

I had a cat nap after lunch.

午饭后我小憩了一会儿。

Bark up the wrong tree

攻击错了目标

idiom_idiom有哪些_idiom是什么意思

I think the police are barking up the wrong tree.

我认为警察弄错了目标。

Bed of roses

称心如意的生活

idiom_idiom有哪些_idiom是什么意思

Without financial security, married life is no bed of roses.

没有经济基础作保障,婚后生活不会幸福。

A bitter pill

不能不做的苦事

idiom是什么意思_idiom_idiom有哪些

That's going to be a bitter pill for her to swallow.

这对她来说一定很难接受。

Bite off more than one can chew

心有余而力不足

idiom_idiom是什么意思_idiom有哪些

Don't bite off more than you can chew and keep your goal a manageable one.

不要制定要求过高的计划,使你的目标可付诸实践。

10

Curiosity killed the cat

好奇害死猫

idiom_idiom有哪些_idiom是什么意思

Try not to mind other people's business and remember curiosity killed the cat.

不要多管别人的事,记住多管闲事容易卷入是非。

11

Hit the road

开始,出发

idiom有哪些_idiom_idiom是什么意思

We finally hit the road the following day

次日,我们终于又上路了。

12

Off the hook

摆脱困境

idiom是什么意思_idiom有哪些_idiom

A bouquet of flowers or some other last minute gift would probably get you off the hook.

一束鲜花或一些最后一刻的礼物肯定不错,也许还能让你摆脱困境。

13

A piece of cake

小菜一碟

idiom有哪些_idiom是什么意思_idiom

A friend might tell you that his new job was “a piece of cake”.

一个朋友可能会告诉你他的新工作简直就是小菜一碟。

14

Actions speak louder than words

事实胜于雄辩

idiom有哪些_idiom_idiom是什么意思

Here, as in many aspects of life, actions speak louder than words.

众所周知,在生活中的很多方面,行动比语言更有力量。

15

Spill the beans

泄露秘密

idiom有哪些_idiom是什么意思_idiom

They spilled the beans to at least one other person.

她们向至少一个人泄露了秘密。

16

A dime a dozen

不稀罕,便宜

idiom_idiom是什么意思_idiom有哪些

Apples are a dime a dozen there.

在那里,苹果多到不值钱。

17

He/She's a big fish

大人物

idiom有哪些_idiom_idiom是什么意思

She is a big fish, and everyone thinks she is very important.

她是一个大人物,大家都觉得她非常重要。

18

Call it a day

收工

idiom_idiom是什么意思_idiom有哪些

It's hard to ever call it a day and enjoy your free time.

你几乎无法收工去享受自由时间。

19

Can't judge a book by its cover

人不可貌相

You can't judge a book by its cover.

你不能根据封面来评价一本书的好坏。

20

Couch potato

极为懒惰的人

idiom_idiom是什么意思_idiom有哪些

Some researchers have been looking at novel ways to increase the level of activity among those with “couch potato” lifestyles.

一些研究人员一直在寻找让那些懒惰的人多活动身体的办法。

21

Picture paints a thousand words

百闻不如一见

idiom有哪些_idiom_idiom是什么意思

A picture paints a thousand words – so I will let the picture above speak for itself.

一图胜千言–所以我让图片自己说明一切。

22

Don't put all your eggs in one basket

不要孤注一掷

idiom是什么意思_idiom有哪些_idiom

Don't give up on him totally, but don't put all your eggs in one basket either.

不要彻底放弃他,但也不要孤注一掷。

23

Have a blast

玩得很尽兴

idiom是什么意思_idiom_idiom有哪些

After the initial phase when you’re getting used to exercise, you will have a blast.

在经过了最初的适应阶段后,你会开始玩得尽兴。

24

Hit the sack / sheets / hay

上床睡觉

idiom_idiom是什么意思_idiom有哪些

Keep the TV turned off for the last two hours before you hit the sack.

睡觉前两小时就关掉电视。

25

It takes two to tango

一个巴掌拍不响

idiom有哪些_idiom是什么意思_idiom

A conflict is not the fault of just one person or the other, because it takes two to tango.

矛盾不能只归咎于一方,因为一个巴掌拍不响。

26

Hold Your Horses

耐心点

idiom是什么意思_idiom_idiom有哪些

Hold your horses. Don't leave without finishing your report first.

慢着,别忘了先把你的报告写完再走。

学习英语不能只记单词,还要记住常用的习语以及它的含义。光靠猜字面意思,分分钟会掉到陷阱里头哦!

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