大家好,距离6月四六级考试还有11天。如果你总是被听力虐哭,说明你的听前预读做得还不够熟练,听前预读是有技巧的~
后台曾经有个小倒霉蛋读者,考试当天听力耳机放书包里结果水杯漏水,耳机被泡坏了没法用,就是用听前预读技巧做的题,最后听力得了160分左右
今天就来讲讲这5大技巧。收好不谢~
写在前面
四六级考场上时间紧张,尤其听力分秒必争。在短时间内,充分预读选项就显得非常必要。
预读的目标:
①推测对话或者文章的主题是什么;
②题目可能会如何提问;
③根据猜题原则锁定正确答案的范围或者排除错误答案。
这三个目标是递进的。
听起来很难?不是的。
其实预读是有规律可循的,原因有二。
第一,很多选项都有比较明显的特点,或使用某种特定的表达形式,如均为动词不定式或均为名词短语等。
第二,含有一些标志性的词语,如比较级结构等。
通过这些选项特点我们可以推测题目可能考查的核心内容,从而在听音时更有针对性。
阁主今天通过分析16年四级听力真题选项,来给大家示范如何正确听前预测。
预读各小题预测听力主题
迅速浏览所有题目选项,将所考查的主题内容结合在一起,往往可以大致推断出整段听力材料(不管是新闻、对话、短文或讲座)的主题。
有的同学不知道读哪几道题,试卷上黑色字体已经告诉你啦!
比如,试卷上看到:
Questions1 to 2are based on the conversation you have just heard.
这就表明,1和2是针对同一段听力材料的~ 迅速浏览第一题和第二题,便可推断主题。
以2016年6月四级听力为例:
Questions 1 and 2 are based onthe news report you have just heard.
1.
A)
How college students can improve their
sleep habits.
B)
Why sufficient sleep is important for
college students.
C)
Why college students are more likely to
have stress problems.
D)
How college students can handle their
psychological problems.
2.
A)
It is not easy to improve one’s sleep habits.
B)
It is not good for students to play video
games.
C)
Students who are better prepared generally
get higher scores inexaminations.
D)
Making last-minute preparations for tests
may be less effective than sleeping.
快速浏览选项,可知本段听力与大学生、睡眠习惯有关。
反复出现的主题词提示:college students, sleep habits, sleep等。
选项均以动词的某种形式开头
含有这类选项的问题通常提问指向“行为活动”。根据动词的不同形式,问题考查的重点也不同。
1选项均以动词原形开头,问题大多是关于建议某人做某事,有时也表示为了某种目的而要做某事。
如下题所示:
3.
A)
Serve standardized food nationwide.
B)
Put calorie information on the menu.
C)
Increase protein content in the food.
D)
Offer convenient food to customers.
【对应问题】:
Q3. What are big fast food chains in New York Cityrequire to doaccording to the new rule?
2 选项均以动名词开头,问题大多是关于某个正在进行的动作或者某项计划或打算。
如下题所示:
10.
A)
Listening to language programs on theradio.
B)
Trying to speak it as much as one can.
C)
Making friends with native speakers.
D)
Practicing reading aloud as often
aspossible.
【对应问题】:
10. What does the womansuggest doingto learn to speak a foreign language?
3选项均以不定式开头,问题很可能是关于做某事的目的,或是计划、承诺或要求做某事。
如下题所示:
25.
A)
To persuade girls to stop dieting.
B)
To promote her own concept of beauty.
C)
To establish an emotional connection
with students.
D)
To help students rid themselves of bad
living habits.
【对应问题】:
25. What is Jody Harbert’smain purposein giving her speeches?
4选项均以介词+动名词开头,问题肯定是关于做某事的方式方法的。这种题目基本是送分题。注意听原文中的动词(比较曲折的过程中最后成功的那种方式,或者注意听有无重复题目中的介词+动名词)。
如下题所示:
17.
A)
By covering the credit card with a layer
of plastic.
B)
By calling the credit card company for
confirmation.
C)
By seeking help from the card reader
maker Verifone.
D)
By typing the credit card number into the
cash register.
【对应问题】:
17.Howdid Sam Azar manage to complete the sale?
再举一个栗子:
20.
A)
By consulting the examining committee.
B)
By reading the Bulletin of Information.
C)
By contacting the departmental office.
D)
By visiting the university’s website.
【对应问题】:
20.Howcan new graduate students learn who their advisers are?
限 时 特 惠: 本站每日持续更新海量各大内部创业教程,一年会员只需98元,全站资源免费下载 点击查看详情
站 长 微 信: lzxmw777