跟我读《毛泽东选集》（第五卷）之四百〇四
《解决“五多”问题》（1）（中英对照）
SOLVE THE PROBLEM OF THE “FIVE EXCESSES”
我们党政组织在农村工作中存在一些严重地脱离农民群众、损害农民及其积极分子的利益的问题，即所谓“五多”问题。
In our work in the rural areas there are problems involving the serious alienation of our Party and government organizations from the peasant masses and violations of the interests of the peasants and peasant activists; these are known as the “five excesses”.
“五多”，就是任务多，会议集训多，公文报告表册多，组织多，积极分子兼职多。
The “five excesses” consist of an excess of assignments, an excess of meetings and training courses, an excess of documents, written reports and statistical forms, an excess of organizations, and an excess of side jobs for activists.
这些问题，很久就存在了，中央曾对其中有些问题有过指示，要求各级党委予以重视和解决，但是不但没有解决，反而越来越严重。
These problems have existed for a long time; with regard to some of them the Central Committee has issued directives to Party committees at various levels, urging them to give such problems proper attention and find solutions. But far from being solved, the problems are becoming more and more serious.
其原因，是没有将整个问题系统地提出来，尤其重要的是没有在中央、大区、省（市）、专区和县这五级党政领导机关中展开反对分散主义和官僚主义的斗争。
This is because the issue has never been systematically raised in its totality and, what is more important, no struggle has ever been waged against decentralism and bureaucracy on the part of the leading Party and government organs at the five levels — central, greater administrative area, provincial (municipal), prefectural and county.
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