近日,苏州市相城区人民法院公布了一起由于微信群聊对话引发的案件。

据报道,江苏的张某和李某同为微信群群友,群内约130人。某日,李某在群聊时提到张某,称“这个人从骨子里就坏”等,且每句话后都配上了相应表情符号,如咧嘴笑、捂嘴笑等。

The Xiangcheng District People’s Court in Suzhou City recently dismissed a case originating from a WeChat group conversation.

According to reports, a person surnamed Zhang filed a lawsuit against a person surnamed Li, after Li referred to Zhang in a group chat as “this person is inherently bad” and included mocking emojis such as a laughing face with a covered mouth and a grinning face.

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次日,张某以李某侵犯其名誉权为由向法院提起诉讼,要求李某在微信群内及报刊上公开赔礼道歉,并赔偿其经济损失和精神损害抚慰金。

The next day, Zhang took legal action against Li, alleging that Li had harmed his reputation. Zhang demanded a public apology from Li in the WeChat group and innewspapers, along with compensation for his financial losses and emotional distress.

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被告代理律师表示,原告认为的不正当言论仅为正常社交所使用的戏谑性语言。

The defendant’s attorney argued that the plaintiff considered the purportedly improper comments to be merely playful language commonly employed in social interactions.

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法院审理查明,张某和李某没有任何利益冲突和经济往来,结合李某戏谑性语言配发的表情符号以及群聊内容判断,并不能认定为对张某名誉权的侵犯。最终,法院驳回张某的诉讼请求。

After an extensive inquiry, the court determined that Zhang and Li had no conflicting interests or financial dealings. Considering Li’s use of playful language and emojis in the group chat, the court concluded that this did not amount to an infringement on Zhang’s reputation. As a result, the court dismissed Zhang’s lawsuit.

网友:没想到是这个表情

有网友认为,张某“玻璃心”“浪费司法资源”;但也有网友表示,该表情确实有不屑的意思,“以后不敢随便‘捂嘴笑’了”。

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对此,北京中征律师事务所高级合伙人张晓霞律师分析表示:

根据民法典第一千零二十四条第一款的规定,任何组织或者个人不得以侮辱、诽谤等方式侵害他人的名誉权。

在判断某一行为是否构成侵害名誉权时,需要结合受害人的社会评价降低、行为人发布的信息或者所作的陈述存在侮辱诽谤、行为人侵害他人名誉权的行为需要受害人以外的人知悉、行为人的行为具有过错这几个方面进行判断。

此案李某在群聊中调侃他人并配捂嘴笑的表情,确实对张某的人身权利造成一定损害,但没有导致其社会评价降低的后果。

In this case, Li made playful remarks in the group chat, accompanied by the laughing with a hand over mouth emoji. While this did indeed cause some harm to Zhang’s personal rights, it did not result in a decline in his social reputation.

表情包引发官司有先例

据媒体7月29日报道,在上海一家教培机构工作的小刘,因在有客户的公司群里辱骂同事、严重损害公司形象而被开除,随后她提起仲裁及诉讼。

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小刘解释是同事先给她发了一个“死亡微笑

”表情嘲讽她,不过法官认为:

只是个正常的微笑表情,或许一些年轻人认为是嘲讽,但这并不能推断,同事对小刘进行了嘲讽和侮辱。然而,小刘的过激言语,却实实在在记录在案。

最终双方达成调解协议,教培机构解除与小刘的劳动关系,同意给予小刘2万元的补助。

表情符号已作为证据出现在判决书中。民事诉讼法第六十六条规定,电子数据属于证据的一种,这就包括聊天记录中的表情符号。

According to Article 66 of the Civil Procedure Law, electronic data, including emojis found in chat records, is regarded as a valid form of evidence.

今年3月,周口法院公布了一起服务合同纠纷案:

某救援公司先后7次出车救援某汽车公司,汽车公司林某向救援公司黄某发微信称“支付救援公司3.7万元救援费后双方彻底清账,此前所有协定全部作废,无异议请回复同意”,并当即以微信转账方式支付黄某3.7万元并被黄某接收。

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