18
星期二
2020年2月
今天是GWEN听写陪你的
第1316天 第987篇材料
GWEN听写团队
高级
反对性别暴力
听写三步骤
第一步 泛听，可辅助填空
听写方法：
完整的听一遍所有内容，对听写内容有大概的了解，并且抓住了一些核心词汇，为等一下的听写初步减轻难度。
* 填空式的泛听练习只是一种练习形式，能让同学们在泛听时有重点的集中注意力。如果觉得看了文本对后续精听有影响，同学也可采取直接泛听而不看文本的方式。
今日材料
填空练习
It is estimated right now that 1____________ has cost the world more than five percent of its global GDP, having a 2____________ economic impact than war.
USAID is taking a 3____________ to doing away with this scourge: prevention and response. On prevention, we first need to learn what’s causing the problem, particularly if the number and severity of incidents 4____________ within a given region.
How do natural disasters 5____________ gender-based violence? What about lack of access to natural resources? What is the impact of local laws?
As part of a response to the program, we look at the 6____________, make sure there are laws that clearly define and 7____________ of gender-based violence.
Improving girls’ education is a step in the right direction, said Ms. Bekkering. For every 8____________ year that a girl goes to school, she is less likely to be a victim of gender-based violence.
1. gender-based violence
2. greater aggregate
3. two-pronged approach
4. spike
5. compound
6. regulatory framework
7. punish perpetrators
8. additional
第二步 精听全文，记忆生词
听写方法：
精听是以每个单句或意群为单位，一句一句的听，暂停后写。比如4.11听写内容中hang on a minute，听到这里可以点击暂停并写下这句。精听需注意的是：
1. 边听边写。如果听完却没有写完，也没有记住漏掉的单词，那么返回去重听，补充漏掉的词。
2. 如果一句话反复听了五遍还是没有听出来一些单词，做好标记，放弃。继续听下面。
词汇补充
Vocabulary
1. It is estimated that..估计，据估计;
e.g. It is estimated that the virus can be eliminated within a week.
估计病毒能在一周内消除
2. gender-based (adj.) 以性别为基础的；性别相关的
3. GDP gross domestic product 国内生产总值
4.Aggregate (n.)UK[ˈægrɪgət] US[ˈæɡrɪɡɪt] the total number合计；总数
e.g.The money collected will aggregate a thousand dollars.
进帐总额将达一千美元.
5.USAID United States Agency for International Development 美国国际开发署
6.Two-pronged(adj.)UK[prɒŋd]US[prɒŋd] 双管齐下的;两头抓
Prong a pointed part such as fork叉子的尖端部分
e.g. A three-pronged attack.三方进攻
7.do away with to remove it completely or put an end to it.消除；终止；废除
e.g.We must do away with the grandiose style of work
我们必须摈弃浮夸的工作作风.
8.scourge(n.)UK[skɜ:dʒ]US[skɜrdʒ] something causes misery or death (~ of sth)灾难；祸根
e.g.It’s a scourge of all human beings.
这是人的灾难
9.severity(n.)UK[sɪ’verətɪ]US[səˈvɛrɪti] the degree of something undesirable严重的、恶劣的
e.g.The new drug lessens the severity of pneumonia episodes.
新药减轻了肺炎发作时的痛苦
10.spike(v.) UK[spaɪk]US[spaɪk] to rise quickly and reach a high value 激增
e.g.Face mask sales spiked during this epidemic.
疫情期间，口罩销量激增
11.compound(v.)UK[ˈkɒmpaʊnd]US[ˈkɑmpaʊnd] to make sth bad become even worse by causing further damage or problems使加重、使恶化
e.g.The problems were compounded by shortage of medical equipment.
医疗设备短缺使问题进一步恶化
12.framework(n.)UK[ˈfreɪmwɜ:k]US[ˈfreɪmwɜrk] a set of rules the underlying structures制度、准则
e.g.The report provides a framework for further research.
报告提供了进一步研究的原则
13.perpetrator(n.)UK[ˈpɜ:pətreɪtə(r)]US[ˈpɜrpətreɪtə(r)] a person who commits a crime or does sth that is wrong or evil 作恶者；行凶者；犯罪者
e.g.The perpetrator of this crime must be traced.
对这起案件的凶手必须要一查到底
14.additional(adj.)UK[əˈdɪʃənl]US[ə’dɪʃənl] extra, further or added额外的
e.g.It will take additional two weeks to finish the work.
还得花两个星期才能完成这项工作
第三步 认真校对，查缺补漏
听写方法：
完成今天的任务了么？不！千万不要丢掉极其重要的一步：校对！
有两个方面要校对：
1.没有听出来的意群：可能包括连读或者省音,分析错误的原因并做笔记。
2.没有听出来或听错的单词:每篇校对后写在听写笔记下面并罗列,这些才是你每天的进步之基。
今日听写答案
（请务必听写后校对）
红色连读；蓝色爆破省读；绿色弱读
Tuesday
It is estimated right now that gender-based violence has cost the world more than five percent of its global GDP, having a greater aggregate economic impact than war.
现阶段估计，性别暴力损失了全球超过5%的GDP，其对经济造成的总影响比战争还大。
USAID is taking a two-pronged approach to doing away with this scourge: prevention and response. On prevention, we first need to learn what’s causing the problem, particularly if the number and severity of incidents spike within a given region.
为了消除性别暴力这个毒瘤，美国国际开发署采取了两手抓的方式：预防和响应。在预防方面，我们首先要知道问题的原因所在，尤其是当某个指定地区大量出现性别暴力事件，并且性质非常严重时。
How do natural disasters compound gender-based violence? What about lack of access to natural resources? What is the impact of local laws?
自然灾害如何使性别暴力更加严重呢？很难获取自然资源是不是导致性别暴力的原因呢？当地法律会有什么影响吗？
As part of a response to the program, we look at the regulatory framework, make sure there are laws that clearly define and punish perpetrators of gender-based violence.
要回答这个问题，我们先看一下规章制度，确保有法律能够明确的对性别暴力的行凶者定罪，并对其进行处罚。
Improving girls’ education is a step in the right direction, said Ms. Bekkering. For every additional year that a girl goes to school, she is less likely to be a victim of gender-based violence.
贝克林表示，提升女孩的教育是朝向正确途径的一步。一个女孩如果能多上一年学，就少一分成为性别暴力受害者的可能。
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