Echo 是一座可产生能源的跨院系教学楼，它提供了多种多样的教学房间，以满足大学教学方法和学习方式的多样性。作为代尔夫特理工大学最具可持续发展能力的建筑，Echo 为该校到 2030 年实现完全可持续发展校园的宏伟目标做出了贡献。
Echo is an energy-generating interfaculty building that offers a wide variety of teaching rooms to cater to the diversity of teaching methods and study styles at the university. As the most sustainable building at the TU Delft, Echo is contributing to the university’s ambitions to operate a fully sustainable campus by 2030.
在 Echo 项目中，UNStudio 与奥雅纳和 BBN 合作，设计了一座以适应性和用户福祉为中心的能源发电建筑，全面支持不同的教育类型和教学方法。
For Echo, UNStudio, in collaboration with Arup and BBN, created a design that fully supports different educational typologies and teaching methods with an energy-generating building in which adaptability and the wellbeing of the user are central.
健康的校园建筑–为了人类和地球。1200 块太阳能电池板、智能安装、良好的隔热性能以及冷热储存系统，确保 Echo 能够提供超过日常运营所需的能源。这包括与用户相关的能源，如笔记本电脑、照明和餐饮的耗电量。建筑内使用的 90% 的家具也得到了重复利用。
A healthy campus building – for people and the planet. 1200 solar panels, smart installations, good insulation, and a heat and cold storage system ensure that Echo will be able to provide more energy than it requires for its daily operations. This includes user-related energy, such as electricity consumption for laptops, lighting, and catering. 90% of the furniture used in the building has also been reused.
透明度对 Echo 的设计至关重要。它不仅确保了建筑内日照的最大化（众所周知，日照对使用者的健康有益，同时也减少了对人工照明的需求），还创造了与更广阔的校园和周围自然的视觉联系。这样，用户就不会有封闭的 “机构 “体验，而建筑的开放性和公共性则将校园两侧连接起来，为教师和学生提供了一个明亮、振奋和温馨的环境。
Transparency was essential to the design of Echo. It not only ensures maximum daylight inside the building (known to have health benefits for the users, but also reduces the need for artificial lighting), it also creates a visual connection to the wider campus and to surrounding nature. As such, a closed-in, ‘institutional’ experience for the users is avoided, while the open and public character of the building connects the two sides of the campus and provides a bright, uplifting, and welcoming environment for faculty and students alike.
不过，要避免热量增加，还必须防止阳光过度照射。通过防晒和玻璃的低太阳穿透系数，可以防止建筑物过热。此外，深层水平铝制遮阳篷还能阻挡多余的太阳热量。这些遮阳篷通过缆绳相互连接，沿缆绳攀爬的植物形成了一个微妙的绿色外墙，过滤了日光。
However, to avoid heat gain, it is also essential to prevent excess sunlight penetration. Overheating of the building is prevented by a combination of sun protection and the low solar penetration factor of the glass. In addition, the deep horizontal aluminum awnings keep out excess solar heat. These canopies are interconnected by cables along which climbing plants form a subtle green facade that filters daylight.
为确保楼内空气洁净，在空心楼板上方安装了通风地板。这里的新鲜空气是从地板上抽上来的，而不是从上面下来的，从而避免了房间内的空气循环。如果将来房间的布局发生变化，该系统的通风口以及计算机地板的安装都可以很容易地重新布置。
To ensure clean air in the building, a plenum floor is installed above hollow-core slabs. Here fresh air is pumped up from the floor, rather than down from above, thus avoiding circulation around the room. The vents for this system, along with the computer floor installation, can easily be relocated, should the layouts of the rooms change in the future.
该建筑不仅非常注重建筑材料对环境的影响，而且在设计时尽可能遵循循环原则。采用大网格尺寸的大型门式结构，柱子沿着建筑边缘延伸，创造出大跨度的无柱空间。钢桁架具有标准尺寸，可以拆卸，以便在建筑寿命结束后在其他地方重新使用。空心楼板将来也可以重复使用。
Not only has a great deal of attention been paid to the environmental impact of the materials used in the construction, but the building has been designed as much as possible according to principles of circularity. Using large portal constructions with large grid sizes, the columns run along the edge of the building, creating column-free spaces with large spans. The steel trusses have standard sizes and can be dismantled so that they can be reused elsewhere after the lifespan of the building. The hollow-core slabs can also be reused in the future.
一座激发运动与协作的建筑。Echo 是一座拥有多功能空间的教育建筑，它超越了当前的学习环境。它的设计支持 “一切随处 “的当代文化，在这种文化中，中间空间也非常重要，并能激发身体运动。因此，Echo 还为非结构化时间提供了空间：各种反思、灵感和交流的平台。
A building that stimulates movement and collaboration. Echo is an education building with multifunctional spaces that transcends current learning environments. The design supports the contemporary culture of ‘Everything Anywhere’, where the in-between spaces are also of great importance and physical movement is stimulated. Echo therefore also provides space for unstructured time: a variety of platforms for reflection, inspiration, and communication.
室内设计热情欢迎游客的到来。在特定位置，竹子沿着天花板延伸，成为设计的一个组成部分。竹子精雕细琢的外观和感觉延伸到中央楼梯周围，一举将学习和合作空间连成一个学习、合作和联系的世界。这个位于中心位置的 “大楼梯 “方便并促进了建筑内的身体运动，从而有助于学生、研究人员和教师的健康。
The interior offers a warm welcome to visitors. At specific positions, bamboo ribs extend along the ceiling, forming an integral part of the design. The crafted look and feel of the bamboo are extended around the central staircase, that in one gesture joins the study and cooperation spaces into one connected world of learning, collaboration, and connection. This centrally positioned ‘grand stair’ facilitates and promotes physical movement through the building and thus contributes to the health of students, researchers, and teachers alike.
面向未来的校园是一个活跃的校园。因此，Echo 不仅与周围的公共空间相连接，而且还对其进行了定义。相邻的广场穿过透明的建筑底层，与另一侧的街道相连，将 Echo 的底层变成了一个有顶的公共广场和公共连接点，使无形的学习世界成为可见的、引人入胜的体验。
A future-proof campus is an active campus. That is why Echo not only connects with the surrounding public space, it also defines it. The adjacent square continues through the transparent ground floor of the building and connects with the street on the other side, turning the ground floor of Echo into a covered public square and a public connector that makes the invisible world of learning a visible and engaging experience.
两个雕塑体量（可容纳 700 人的大型演讲厅和辩论空间）引导人流穿过这个有顶棚的广场。这些体量的对角线方向同时界定了两个巨大的透明角落，一个是 D：梦幻大厅对面带露台的餐厅，另一个是大型学习景观。
Two sculptural volumes (the large 700-person lecture hall and the debate space), direct the flow of people across this covered square. The diagonal orientation of these volumes simultaneously defines two large transparent corners, one housing a restaurant with a terrace opposite the D: Dreamhall, and the other a large study landscape.
面向未来：各种灵活的教学用房。Echo 大楼占地面积 8844 平方米，通过阶梯教室、教室和各种学习空间，可为约 1700 名学生提供授课和辅导、小组合作、项目式教学、辩论和自习空间。
Future-proof: a wide variety of flexible teaching rooms. The 8,844 m2 Echo building provides space for lectures and tutorials, group work, project-based teaching, debates, and self-study for around 1,700 students by way of the lecture rooms, classrooms, and a variety of study spaces.
Echo 一共有 7 间教学室，其中大部分布局灵活。一楼最大的阶梯教室可容纳 700 人，可在 15 分钟内分成三个独立的房间。这样就可以同时举办多个讲座或活动，最大限度地利用空间。
Echo houses a total of seven teaching rooms, most with a flexible layout. The largest lecture room on the ground floor, which can accommodate 700 people, can be divided into three separate rooms in 15 minutes. This enables multiple lectures or events to take place simultaneously and enables maximum programming of the space.
一层的混合教学空间也采用了类似的活动墙系统，以便在需要时将其分成两间教室，每间可容纳 144 个座位。整栋大楼的 300 多个学习空间可用于小组学习和自学。
A similar movable wall system is used in the mixed didactic space on the first level so that this can be divided into two classrooms of 144 places each when required. The more than 300 study spaces throughout the building can be used for group work and self-study.
各种教学室都是根据讲师和学生当前和未来的需求设计的。在 Echo，重点是可容纳 150 到 700 人的中型和大型教学室。除了这些大型教室外，还有一个案例研究室，特别适合激励式教学/讲师与学生之间的互动。此外，还有四间用于项目教学的教室，每间可容纳近 70 人。
The various teaching rooms have been designed based on the current and future needs of the lecturers and students. In Echo, the focus is on medium-sized and large teaching rooms, accommodating between 150 and 700 people. In addition to these larger rooms, there is also a case-study room that is particularly suitable for motivational teaching/interaction between lecturers and students. In addition, there are four level rooms for project-based teaching, each accommodating almost 70 people.
二楼的办公空间采用了模块化墙体系统，以便日后改变布局。如果将来需要改变功能，这些办公空间可以在最小的干扰下变成教学空间。
A modular wall system has been used in the office spaces on the second floor, allowing for future changes to the layout. Should there be demand for functional change in the future, these office spaces can be turned into didactic spaces with minimum interruption.
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建筑师：UNStudio
地点：荷兰
面积：8844 m²
年份：2022
摄影：Eva Bloem, Hufton+Crow
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