“Hanlu” or Cold Dew, the fifth solar term in autumn, marks a significant shift in the season. Falling on Tuesday, October 8 this year, it is the seventeenth in the twenty-four solar terms. This period stands as the turning point between cool and cold, and heralds the approach of winter.During Cold Dew, temperatures drop far below the earlier White Dew, and surface dew starts condensing to frost, a harbinger of winter's impending arrival. During this period, Northeast China enters late autumn, while the Northwest ushers winter in.
寒露时节,气温远远低于前期的白露,地表露水开始凝结成霜,预示着冬天即将到来。在此期间,中国东北地区进入深秋,而西北地区则迎来冬季。
Snow begins to fall on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, in the Northeast and in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region; meanwhile, daytime temperatures in South China gradually fall below 20 C and rarely exceed 30 C along the Yangtze River.
青藏高原、东北地区和新疆维吾尔自治区开始降雪;与此同时,华南地区白天气温逐渐降至 20 摄氏度以下,长江沿岸地区气温很少超过 30 摄氏度。Ancient Chinese divided the 15 days of Cold Dew into three pentads. The first pentad welcomes the arrival of the geese that completed their migration in summer. The second pentad reflects the belief that sparrows transform into clams due to their similar stripes and colors. In the third pentad, yellow chrysanthemums bloom, and indeed the period of Cold Dew coincides with the ninth month of the lunar calendar, which is also known as the month of chrysanthemum.
中国古人将 15 天的寒露分为三个节气。第一个节气是迎接夏天完成迁徙的大雁的到来。第二个节气是 “雀入大水为蛤”,因为麻雀身上的条纹和颜色与蛤蜊相似。在第三个五角星中,黄色的菊花绽放,而寒露期间恰好是农历九月,也被称为菊月。
Cold Dew is a perfect time for hikes and enjoying the seasonal landscapes from the mountain peaks. Additionally, viewing colorful maple leaves is a popular pastime during this season.
寒露是远足和欣赏山顶季节性景观的最佳时节。此外,观赏色彩斑斓的枫叶也是这个季节最受欢迎的消遣活动
This season also draws tourists to enjoy the vibrant autumn foliage, sip on chrysanthemum wine and taste flower cakes, all elements that are synonymous with the season.
在这个季节,游客们还可以欣赏到生机勃勃的红叶,品尝菊花酒和鲜花饼,这些都是这个季节的代名词
Meanwhile, Cold Dew is a great time for fishing. Because the temperature drops so fast, sunlight cannot reach the deep waters, a natural occurrence that leads the fish swim toward shallower areas where the water temperature is still relatively high, making fishing easier.
同时,寒露也是钓鱼的好时节。由于气温下降得太快,阳光无法照射到深水区,这种自然现象会导致鱼儿游向水温仍然较高的浅水区,从而使垂钓变得更加容易。
Another seasonal tradition is drinking autumn tea, which is made from the tea leaves picked in the first three days and last four days of Cold Dew.
另一个季节性传统是喝秋茶,秋茶是用寒露前三天和后四天采摘的茶叶制成的。
Beyond the pleasures of the fall, as the weather cools and the air becomes dry, people often experience dry throats and noses. To combat these effects, it's important to adjust one's diet to prevent dryness.
除了秋天的乐趣,随着天气转凉,空气变得干燥,人们经常会感到喉咙和鼻子干燥。为了消除这些影响,调整饮食以防止干燥非常重要。
Cold Dew, with its cooler temperatures, vibrant foliage, and rich traditions, not only marks the seasonal transition from autumn to winter but also invites people to enjoy the beauty of nature and embrace cultural customs that nourish both the body and spirit.
寒露时节,气温较低、红叶鲜艳、传统丰富,不仅标志着从秋季到冬季的季节过渡,还吸引着人们去欣赏大自然的美景,感受滋养身心的文化习俗。
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