24
星期二
2021年8月
今天是GWEN听写陪你的
第1706天 第1377篇材料
GWEN听写团队
中级
午餐透漏你的性格
听写三步骤
第一步 泛听，可辅助填空
听写方法：
完整的听一遍所有内容，对听写内容有大概的了解，并且抓住了一些核心词汇，为等一下的听写初步减轻难度。
* 填空式的泛听练习只是一种练习形式，能让同学们在泛听时有重点的集中注意力。如果觉得看了文本对后续精听有影响，同学也可采取直接泛听而不看文本的方式。
今日材料
填空练习
Neil: Oh, I wish it was an hour and a half, but I’m pretty sure it must be c) 25 minutes.
Dan: Well, we’ll find out if you’re right… just before lunch! All this talk of lunch is actually making me feel a bit peckish.
Neil: 1._______________ that’s a great word isn’t it – it’s a slang word 2. _______________. Feeling peckish, Dan?
Dan: I am now. 3. _____________________ 4. _______________ might be the most popular British lunch choice, 5. _______________. Listen to food writer Bee Wilson. Which adjective does she use to describe sandwiches?
They were what you had in an emergency. They were what you had on a long train journey. It was a kind of 6. _______________ when you couldn’t get anything better.
Dan: So – sandwiches had 7. _______________ as makeshift meals. Makeshift describes something 8. _______________ – a solution you create when you can’t do anything better.
Neil: 9. _____________________, Dan.
Dan: There’s a sometimes very 10. _______________ to eat a sandwich – like on a train. On a weekday in the office though, there’s no excuse.
Neil: Well, if you worked as hard as I did, Dan – you’d only have time for a sandwich!
Dan: Which is just what Bee Wilson was saying – we treat lunchtime as if it were an emergency. It says something about our attitude to work and food in the UK. Next, let’s hear from philosopher Julian Baggini with his view on eating the same thing every day.
答案：
1. Peckish
2. for being a bit hungry
3. Now, about you and your sandwiches Neil.
4. Two slices of bread with filling
5. but it didn’t use to be that way
6. makeshift lunch
7. humble origins
8. temporary and low quality
9. I can’t help feel all this is getting a little personal
10. practical reason
第二步 精听全文，记忆生词
听写方法：
精听是以每个单句或意群为单位，一句一句的听，暂停后写。比如4.11听写内容中hang on a minute，听到这里可以点击暂停并写下这句。精听需注意的是：
1. 边听边写。如果听完却没有写完，也没有记住漏掉的单词，那么返回去重听，补充漏掉的词。
2. 如果一句话反复听了五遍还是没有听出来一些单词，做好标记，放弃。继续听下面。
词汇补充
Vocabulary
1. peckish
UK&US /ˈpekɪʃ/ adj. slightly hungry
2. emergency
UK/ɪˈmɜːdʒənsi/ US/ɪˈmɜːrdʒənsi/ noun
something dangerous or serious, such as an accident, that happens suddenly or unexpectedly and needs fast action in order to avoid harmful results紧急情况；不测事件；突发事件
【Collocations词语搭配】
Verb处理紧急情况：deal with an emergency
cope with an emergency
handle an emergency
Noun 紧急情况 an emergency situation
紧急处理 emergency treatment（多用于医疗）
紧急援助/救济/帮助 emergency aid/relief/help
紧急会议 an emergency meeting/an emergency session
紧急手术 an emergency operation
应急措施 emergency measures
紧急权力 emergency powers
紧急车辆 an emergency vehicle(=an ambulance or fire engine)
Phrase: in case of emergency/in the event of an emergency (=if there is an emergency)
E.g.: The fire-exit doors should only be opened in case of emergency.
只有在紧急情况下才能打开防火门。
3. makeshift
UK&US/ˈmeɪkʃɪft/ adj.
made to be used for a short time only when nothing better is available权宜的；临时代用的
E.g:Thousands of refugees are living in makeshift camps.数千个的难民居住在临时帐篷里。
4. humble
UK&US/ˈhʌmbəl/ adj.
having a low social class or position 地位低下的，卑微的
5. temporary
UK/ˈtempərəri,ˈtempəri/ US/ˈtempəreri/注意发音 adj.
not lasting or needed for very long短暂的；暂时的，临时的
【Thesaurus近义词辨析】
Temporary—-continuing for only a limited period of time仅在有限的时间内临时持续
temporary staff 临时工
a temporary visa 临时签证
Provisional—-used especially about arrangements or information that people may decide to change in the future. Also used about licences or governments which are only arranged to last for a short time特别用于人们可能决定在未来改变的安排或信息，也用于只安排持续很短时间的许可证或政府
Does the hotel accept provisional bookings? 酒店接受临时预订吗？
They have set a provisional date for the next meeting.他们为下次会议定了一个临时日期。
a provisional driving licence临时驾驶执照
a provisional government临时政府
Stopgap[only before noun]—-used about something that you use for a short time until you can replace it with something better权宜之计,用于您在短时间内使用的东西，直到您可以用更好的东西替换它
We might have to employ someone temporarily as a stopgap measure until we can hire someone permanently.
在找到人填补这个空缺之前，我们可能得先暂时雇个人顶一下。
Passing[only before noun]—-used about an interest, thought, or feeling that is short and not very serious用于表示短暂且不是很严重的兴趣、想法或感觉
As a student, I didn’t give working in finance even a passing thought.
作为一名学生，我没有想过要从事金融工作。
Ephemeral—-lasting for only a short time短暂的；极短的；转瞬即逝的，存在或流行的时间很短
Fame in the world of rock and pop is largely ephemeral.
在摇滚和流行音乐界，名声大多转瞬即逝。
Many new words, particularly slang, are fleeting and ephemeral.
许多新词，尤其是俚语，都是转瞬即逝的。
Transient—-continuing for only a limited time, or staying somewhere for only a short time – used especially to say that something is always changing, or people only stay somewhere for a short time只持续有限的时间，或只在某处停留很短的时间——特指某事总是在变化，或人们只在某处停留很短的时间
the transient nature of life生命的短暂本质
It’s an organization set up to provide money and help for transients.
这个组织建立的目的就是给暂住者提供钱款和帮助。
Beijing has a highly transient population.北京的人口流动性很强。
6. I can’t help feel all this is getting a little personal我不禁觉得这一切都变得有点私人化了。
7. practical reason显示因素，实际原因，更实际的理由
8. there’s no excuse for something 没有借口
used to say that someone’s behaviour is too bad to be explained or accepted 常用于说某人的行为太糟糕而无法解释或接受
第三步 认真校对，查缺补漏
听写方法：
完成今天的任务了么？不！千万不要丢掉极其重要的一步：校对！
有两个方面要校对：
1.没有听出来的意群：可能包括连读或者省音,分析错误的原因并做笔记。
2.没有听出来或听错的单词:每篇校对后写在听写笔记下面并罗列,这些才是你每天的进步之基。
今日听写答案
（请务必听写后校对）
红色连读；蓝色爆破省读；橙色弱读
Tuesday
Neil: Oh, I wish it was an hour and a half, but I’m pretty sure(r) it must be c) 25 minutes.
我希望是一个半小时，但我很确定正确答案是c)25分钟。
Dan: Well, we’ll find out if you’re right… just before lunch! All this talk of lunch is actually making me feel a bit peckish.
午餐前，我们来看看你的回答是否正确。一直在说午餐，我都感觉有些饿了。
Neil: Peckish that’s a great word isn’t it – it’s a slang word for being a bit hungry. Feeling peckish, Dan?
Peckish这个词不错，不是吗？这是个俚语，意思是“有点饿”。丹，你饿了？
Dan: I am now. Now, about you and your sandwiches Neil. Two slices of bread with filling might be the most popular British lunch choice, but it didn’t use to be that way. Listen to food writer Bee Wilson. Which adjective does she use to describe sandwiches?
是的。现在我们俩谈谈你和你的三明治。两片面包中间夹着馅，这也许是最受英国人喜爱的午餐，但过去并不是这样。我们来听听饮食作家比·威尔逊的看法。她用了哪个形容词来描述三明治？
They were what you had in an emergency. They were what you had on a long train journey. It was a kind of makeshift lunch when you couldn’t get anything better.
你在紧急的情况下或者在长途火车上才吃三明治。当你没有更好的选择时，你才会把它当做临时午餐。
Dan: So – sandwiches had humble origins as makeshift meals. Makeshift describes something temporary and low quality – a solution you create when you can’t do anything better.
所以三明治的出身很卑微，只是一种临时的食物。Makeshift是指临时的，低品质的东西，是指在没有更好的选择时，你才会采取的一种措施。
Neil: I can’t help feel all this is getting a little personal, Dan.
我觉得这和个人有关。
Dan: There’s a sometimes very practical reason to eat a sandwich – like on a train. On a weekday in the(j) office though, there’s no excuse.
有时候是现实因素让我们只能吃三明治，例如在火车上。但工作日在办公室也吃三明治，这就没什么借口了吧。
Neil: Well, if you worked as hard as I did, Dan – you’d only have time for(r) a sandwich!
如果你和我一样努力工作，你也只有时间吃个三明治。
Dan: Which is just what Bee Wilson was saying – we treat lunchtime as if it were(r) an emergency. It says something about our(r) attitude to work and food in the UK. Next, let’s hear from philosopher Julian Baggini with his view(w) on eating the same thing every day.
这就是威尔逊刚刚说到的，我们吃午饭时就像遇到了紧急情况。这也说明了在英国，我们对待工作和食物的态度。接下来，我们来听听哲学家朱利安·巴吉尼关于每天吃相同食物的看法。
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