put more emphasis on…
15 适应社会发展
adapt oneself to the development of society
16 从…到…；在…范围内变动
range from… to…
17主要理由列举如下
the main reasons are listed as follows:
18 …必然趋势
an irresistible trend of…
19 日益激烈的社会竞争
the increasingly fierce / keen social competition
20 眼前利益
immediate interest/ short-term interest
21 长远利益
interest in the long run
22 …有其自身的优缺点
… has its merits and demerits/ advantages and disadvantages
23 扬长避短
exploit to the full one’s favorable conditions and avoid unfavorable ones
24 取其精华，去其糟粕
take the essence and discard the dross
25 对…有害
do harm to / be harmful to/ be detrimental to
26 交流思想/ 情感/ 信息
exchange ideas/emotions/ information
27 采取有效措施来…
take effective measures to do sth.
28 …的健康发展
the healthy development of …
2 9更不要说
not to speak of/not to mention/let alone
30 …有利有弊
every coin has two sides.
31 在…之前
prior to
32 经济/心理负担
financial burden /psychological burden
33 考虑到诸多因素
take many factors into account/ consideration
34 从另一个角度
from another perspective
35 做出共同努力
make joint efforts
36对…有益
be beneficial /conducive to…
37为社会做贡献
make contributions to the society
38 打下坚实的基础
lay a solid foundation for…
39 综合素质
comprehensive quality
40 致力于/ 投身于
be committed /devoted to…
41 不可推卸的义务
an indispensable duty
42 满足需求
satisfy/ meet the needs / requirements of…
43 宝贵的自然资源
valuable natural resources
44 方便快捷
convenient and efficient
45 在人类生活的方方面面
in all aspects of human life
46 社会进步的体现
a symbol of social progress
47 科技的飞速更新
the accelerated updating of science and technology
48 有/提供如下理由/ 证据
have/ provide the following reasons/ evidence
49 在一定程度上
to some extent/degree / in some way
50 理论和实践相结合
integrate theory with practice / apply theory to practice
51发挥着日益重要的作用
play an increasingly important / vital role in…
52 对…必不可少
be indispensable to …
53 正如谚语所说 / 如图所示
as the proverb goes: / as can be seen from the picture
54 …也不例外
…be no exception
55 对…产生有利/不利的影响
exert positive/negative effects on…
56 利远远大于弊
the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.
57 导致，引起
lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in
58 复杂的社会现象
a complicated social phenomenon
59 责任感 / 成就感
sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement
60 竞争与合作精神
sense of competition and cooperation
61 开阔眼界
widen one’s horizon/ broaden one’s vision
62 学习知识和技能
acquire knowledge and skills
63 禁不住做某事
can’t help doing sth.
64 做…有困难
have difficulty(trouble) (in) doing sth.
65 做某事毫无用处
It’s no use doing sth.
66 没必要做某事
There’s no point in doing sth.
67 对某事/某人有影响
have an influence on sth. /sb.
68 把…强加于某人
impose sth. on sb.
69 不比任何人差，首屈一指
be second to none
70 同意做某事
have no objection to doing sth.
1、To prevent this phenomenon/trend from worsening/running wide/To guide the matter/situation to the best advantage， it is necessary/important to……
(可用于分析建议类、原因分析类等议论文)
2、In the face of….. some people take the position that……/some people come to believe that……， to which I can’t attach/add my consent.
(可用于批驳分析类议论文)
In the face of……people retain / take / show / assume different attitudes / positions / standpoints.
(可用于各抒己见类议论文)
In the face of……many people have come up with……
(可用于对比分析类议论文和知识性说明文等)
3、But many people feel puzzled about/perplexed at/overwhelmed with……(the changes/situation)， so this essay is intended to……
(可用于批驳分析类议论文和知识性说明文)
4、Although lots of people follow the fashion/trend， I still set my heart on……
(可用于理由陈述类议论文)
5、To get a sense of how……we must turn first to causes for it/to what benefit(harm/problems/difference) it has brought to our society.
(可用于分析建议和原因分析类议论文)
6、This is a(n) favorable/unfavorable/unhealthy/essential/marked/grateful change/tendency/situation， but factors/causes/reasons for it are not hard to find / but its appearance/existence derives from a variety of factors)
(用于原因分析类议论文)
7、The progress / improvement / change(s) in …… is (are) really tremendous /remarkable /prodigious/marvelous， so it is necessary to understand (see) what it (they) illustrate(s) /prove(s) /account(s) for.
(用于原因分析类议论文和知识性说明文)
8、A comparison between these changes may be a good way to learn more about……
(可用于对比说明文)
9、More insight/inspiration/truth/thought can be deduced from these changes.
(可用于知识性说明文)
10、This situation / phenomenon/trend/tendency is rather distressing / disturbing / depressing/heart-rending, for the opposite of it is just in line with our wishes/just what is to be expected.
(可用于分析建议、批驳分析和原因分析等议论文)
11、This is what we are unwilling to see， so some way must be found out to……
(可用于分析建议、对比分析、批驳分析类议论文和知识性说明文)
12、Fortunately， however， more and more people come/begin to realize that……
(可用于分析建议、对比分析和各抒己见类议论文)
13、Unfortunately， things have worsened/come/developed to the point where……
(用于分析建议、原因分析、批驳分析、各抒己见类议论文和知识性说明文)
14、But have you ever stopped to think what/how/why……?
(可用于除理由陈述之外的各种议论文和知识性说明文)
20) it is fairly easy to find out the reason that … 找出…的原因很简单。
注： “fairly”， 再用”very”你就OUT啦！
21) some obvious reasons for … are related to the fact that … 有关…的一些显而易见的原因是和…事实有关。
22) the answer to this problem involves many interrelated reasons. For one thing, …. For another, … 这一问题的答案涉及许多相互交织在一起的原因。一个是…，另一个是…
注：interrelated reasons 相互关联的原因。
23) the causes for …, perhaps, are varied. They include…. Probably the main reason is … 引起…的原因或许各种各样。它们包括…可能其主要原因是…
24) the change is chiefly caused by the fact that …其变化主要是由这样的事实引起的，即…
注：”chiefly”，表示主要的。
25) the failure mainly comes from several factors that … 失败主要产生于几方面的原因，即…
注：”mainly” 同上，意为“主要的”。
26) among the most important reasons offered by people for …, one should be mentioned. … 在人们给出的关于…最重要的原因中，有一个值得一提。
注：”offered”，这样使用，高大上有米有。
27) it is rather easy to find out the reason why …找出…为什么的原因相当容易。
注：”rather” 可替代”very”。
28) the explanation for this question may involve several complicated factors, for one thing is …, for another is …对这一问题的解释可能涉及许多复杂的因素。一个是…，另一个是…
29) the change in … largely results from the fact that … 在…方面的变化很大程度上是来自这样一个事实。
注：”result from”，产生于…， 由…引起。
30) there are several causes of this significant growth in … 在…方面的显著增长是许多原因造成的。
31) I quite agree with the statement that …. the reasons are chiefly as follows. 我十分赞同这一论述，即…，其主要原因如下。
32) beyond these obvious reasons, however, lies a deeper cause: 然而在这些明显的原因之下隐藏着一个更深层的原因。
33) one of the reasons that is given for … is that … 已给出的关于…的原因之一是…
34) although … is probably the most important determinant, it is not the only explanation for … 虽然…可能是最重要的决定因素，但并不是对…的唯一解释。
35) perhaps this is due to the simple fact that … 这可能是因为一个简单的事实…
36) the factors for … are complex. 有关…的因素十分复杂。
1) it seems to me that something is not valued highly enough…. the possible reason may be … 在我看来，对某事的重视还不够，可能的原因或许是…
2) but possibly the problem lies not so much in (our institutions) as in (our attitudes). 但可能问题出在我们的态度上，而不是我们的机构上。
注：”lie in”表示“在于,缘于”,表示事情的原因，相当于“result from”。
3) there are many factors that may account for this result, but the following are the most typical ones. First, … 有许多因素可解释这一结果，但如下的是最典型的因素。第一，…
注：”account for”，说明（原因、理由等）。
4) there are many reasons responsible for this instance, and the following are the typical ones. 造成这一情况有许多原因，如下的原因就很典型。
注：”responsible for”，是造成…的原因。
5) there are similar reasons when we consider that … 当我们考虑…有类似的原因。
注：虽然也用了”reasons”，但一个”consider”顿时提升档次。
6) there are numerous reasons why …, and I shall here explore only a few of the most important ones. 有许多原因导致…。在此我只想就最重要的几个探讨一下。
注：探讨问题用”explore”，属亮眼词汇。
7) it is easy to understand the reasons for this (prejudice against) something. One problem is that to most of us, doing something looks like doing something. 理解造成对某事的偏见的原因并不困难。问题是对我们大多数人来说，做某事似乎就是做某事。
8) they fall into the following categories. 它们可归纳为如下的类别。
注：”fall into”属于，分成。
9) if (lectures) make so little sense, why have they been allowed to continue? 如果讲座没有什么可取之处，为什么还让它们继续？
注：”make little sense”，毫无意义，没什么用，意义不大。
10) this question looks as if it ought to fall in the domain of the (psychology). 这一问题似乎好像应归在（心理学）里。
注：”ought to”，应当，应该； 理应。
11) however, it is important to point out that … 然而，指出…是很重要的。
12) from this it follows that … 从这一点接踵而至的是…
注：”it follows that”，由此得出结论…，因而断定…。
13) some people think that …. To be frank, I cannot agree with their opinion for the reasons below. 有些人认为…。坦率地讲，出于如下的原因，我不能同意他们的观点。
注：”to be frank”，坦率地说； 老实说； 说实话。
14) some reasons can explain this trend. First, … 有一些原因可解释这一趋势。首先…
15) this phenomenon exists for a number of reasons. First, …. Second, …. Third, … 这一现象的存在是有许多原因的。首先，… 第二，… 第三，…
注：reasons与”exist”连用，拉升了reason的逼格。
16) there is probably a variety of reasons for the dramatic decline in …. First, …. Second, …. Finally, … 或许…的突然下降是有许多原因引起的。首先，… 第二，… 最后，…
注：”a variety of”绝对比”many”高大上！
17) why did …? for one thing …. For another, …. Perhaps the primary reason is … 为什么会…？一个原因是… 另一个原因是… 或许其主要原因是…
注：”for one thing…for another” ，一方面，另一方面；一来，二来。
18) it is no easy job to identify the reasons for this phenomenon which involves several complicated factors. For some…. For others… 发现这一现象的原因并非易事因为它涉及几个复杂因素。一些是…，另一些是…
注：”for some … for others”，一些是…，另一些是…。
19) it is no simple task to give the reason for this complicated phenomenon which involves many factors. 给出这一复杂现象的原因并不是件容易的事，因为它涉及许多因素。
20) it is fairly easy to find out the reason that … 找出…的原因很简单。
注： “fairly”， 再用”very”你就OUT啦！
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