鹅宝宝学堂
0-12岁小朋友的英语学习乐园。
语法的重要性毋庸置疑，如果你是一名学生，语法是至少占75%以上的考点，甚至很可能达到95%，你懂的，阅卷是有标准答案的，而答案最重要的依据就是语法。
对于考试来说，语法重要，我觉得懂得语法对开口说英语也是至关重要的，有了正确语法的支撑，错误会减少很多，可以让你自信地说英语。
关于语法，鹅宝宝学堂已经给大家分享了几期，下文中有链接，方便大家学习。今天给大家分享的是冠词Articles，英语中名词前常会出现a,an,the三个词，用来说明所表示的人或事物。这三个词常常位于名词的前面，像”一顶帽子（冠冕）”一样，“戴”在名词头上，所以称之为冠词。冠词是虚词，是名词的一种标志，它不能脱离名词独立存在，不能单独做句子成分。今天的内容分为不定冠词a,an，定冠词the和零冠词。
鹅宝宝学堂会陆续跟大家分享语法内容，加上在生活中多运用效果会更好。希望你会喜欢今天的内容，文章中的视频、游戏和练习题都可以在文末下载。
点击以下蓝色字体可以回看往期精彩内容。
1. A/An 不定冠词 Indefinite Articles
▲ A and An song
Articles usually come before nouns or adjectives.Articles only modify nouns. 冠词放在名词前面，用于修饰名词。
e.g. I have a car. √
I have a nice car.√
I have a nice. ×
A and An are indefinite articles. Indefinite means “not specific “.Usually, we use “a” and “an” to talk about non-specific nouns. 泛指时我们用不定冠词a,an。
· are used before singular countable nouns
a,an 用于可数名词单数前，表示“一个、一只、一件”等
a car a man a computer
an elephant an egg an apple
· a is used before a singular noun beginning
with a consonant
a+consonant = a + b,c,d,f,g,h…
a用于辅音音素前，注意不是辅音字母前，要看实际发音
a teachera watch a book
auniversity
(University begins with a vowel letter, but in fact it is a consonant sound /juːnɪˈvɜːsəti/.)
· an is used before a singular noun beginning
with a vowel
an+vowel = an + a,e,i,o,u
an 用于元音音素前，首字母为a,e,i,o,u，或者首
音是元音
an orange an umbrella an egg
anhour anhonest girl
( Hour begins with a consonant letter, but it is a vowel sound.)
2. The 定冠词 Definite Article
▲ Definite article
“The” is the definite article. Usually, we use “the” to talk about specific nouns . the是定冠词，用于指特定的人或事。
· is used before singular and plural nouns when
the noun is specific 用来特指一个名词
e.g. The umbrella with big black dots is mine.
(In the sentence ,umbrella is a singular
countable noun and definite article “the”
has been used just before it. )
· is used with nouns that are unique: the moon,
the sun, etc. 用于独一无的事物前
e.g. the moon the world
the atmosphere the earth
Thesun sets in the west and rises in the east.
· is used before the names of rivers,
seas/oceas, mountains ranges , deserts
and groups of islands.
用于河流、海洋、山脉、沙漠、群岛的名字前
e.g. the Amazonthe Pacific
theAlpsthe Sahara Desert
the Persian Gulfthe India Ocean
· is used with the superlative adjectives
用于形容词最高级前
e.g. the oldest the most popular
Maths is the most difficult subject and
English is the easiest, I think.
· is used with hotels, pubs, restaurants,
cinemas, theatres .用于旅馆、酒吧、影院前
e.g. the Ritz Hotel the Odeon
· is used when the place name contains of –
phrase.地名中有短语时前面要用the
e.g. the Statue of Liberty
Don’t use “the” 零冠词（不使用任何冠词）
· before proper nouns专有名次前不用the
e.g. Philip has lived in China for years .
· with continents, countries ,towns, streets or
lakes洲、国家、城市、街道、湖泊前不用the
e.g. I’ve visited Beijing several times.
We live on Century Avenue.
· before names of the meals or games and
sports三餐前及运动项目前不用the
e.g.What do you usually have for lunch ?
Do you like to play football or baseball ?
3. 游戏Games
1. Articles Game 将图卡和词卡分别裁剪，另外找一张A4 纸，将图卡和词卡进行配对，并贴好。
2. Articles boardgame，这张棋板上共两类“Talk about” “True or false ” , 根据棋板上的提示，选择恰当的冠词，并进行描述或者判断是/否。可分两组进行，每组两人，一问一答，看哪一组先到达终点。”True or false”部分，两个组员其中一个说：Did you see an interesting film recently ? 另一个说：Yes， I saw an interesting film recently./ No, I didn’t see an interesting film recently .
“Talk about” 部分，一个说：What do you usually do in summer. 另一个说：I usually go to the beach in summer.
3. The article “the” in geographical names “the”在地理中的使用，上文中总结了冠词的使用方法，同时也建议配合图卡多识记、多说，经常练习能达到水到渠成的效果，打印以下图卡贴在墙上以便经常学习。
4.练习题 Worksheets
1. Write the correct article 写上恰当的冠词，共6页，适合学前-1年级
2. Write or circle圈出恰当的冠词，共3页，适合2-4年级
3. Write or choose 填空及选择，共2页，含答案，适合5年级及以上
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