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1.重点单词讲解

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重点单词:accurate、burn、check、erect、official、parliament、pot、responsible、ower

2.重要词汇思维导图

When you visit London, one of the first things you will see is Big Ben, the famous clock which can be heard all over the world on the B.B.C. If the Houses of Parliament had not been burned down in 1834,

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the great clock would never have been erected.

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If the Houses of Parliament had not been burned down in 1834, the great clock would never have been erected.

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Big Ben takes its name from Sir Benjamin Hall who was responsible for the making of the clock when the new Houses of Parliament were being built.

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It is not only of immense size, but is extremely accurate as well.

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Officials from Greenwich Observatory have the clock checked twice a day.

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Officials from Greenwich Observatory have the clock checked twice a day.

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On the B.B.C. you can hear the clock when it is actually striking because microphones are connected to the clock tower.

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Big Ben has rarely gone wrong. Once, however, it failed to give the correct time. A painter who had been working on the tower hung a pot of paint on one of the hands and slowed it down!

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3.课文重要语句讲解

1、When you visit London, one of the first things you will see is Big Ben, the famous clock which can be heard all over the world on the B.B.C.

the B.B.C. =British Broadcasting Corporation 英国广播公司

2、If the Houses of Parliament had not been burned down in 1834, the great clock would never have been erected.

the Houses of Parliament 国会大厦(英国议会是由上议院(House of Lords)和下议院(House of Commons)组成)

burn down (使)烧成平地,烧毁

The hospital was burned down last month.

3、Big Ben takes its name from Sir Benjamin Hall who was responsible for the making of the clock when the new Houses of Parliament were being built.

take one’s name from 以……命名

Sir用于英国人的全名(或名字)之前时表示“爵士”(不单独用于姓之前),如Sir John Gilbert(约翰.吉尔伯特爵士)或Sir John(约翰爵士),但不能称为Sir Gilbert。

be responsible for 对……需负责任/承担责任的

Who is responsible for the accident?

John is responsible for the building of the bridge.

-ing形式前面无冠词时可直接跟宾语:making the clock;-ing前有冠词时则其后不能直接跟宾语,而必须用of:the making of the clock。

4、It is not only of immense size, but is extremely accurate as well.

be of… 表示人或物的特征

We are of the same age/size.

This letter is of great importance.

5、Big Ben has rarely gone wrong.

go wrong (机器等)发生故障,出毛病

My watch/the engine of the car has gone wrong.

Something has gone wrong with my car.

6、A painter who had been working on the tower hung a pot of paint on one of the hands and slowed it down!

slow down (使……)慢下来/减速(可分开使用)

He slowed his car down while driving in heavy traffic.

4.优选试题

一、填空题

1. He lost his seat in the ___ (议会) at the election.

2. Palace o___ are refusing to comment on the royal divorce.

3. When we got there,we e___ a tent to put up for the night.

4. You’d better __ your luggage in case you have missed something.

5. The old museum ___ in a big fire the next year.

6. Look at my new watch. It works a___.It can tell the exact time.

二、选择题

1. ___ the doctor come a little sooner,the patient would have been saved.

A. Had B. Should C. Were I D. If

2. Mr. Green is responsible __ the making of the cars.

A. for B. to C. from D. towards

3. More than one government ____ attended the summit,the ___ language of which was English.

A. official has;fluent B. official has;official C. officials have;native D. officials have;official

4. When we want to stay in a hotel, we must ___ in first.

A. visit B. check C. connect D. come

5. –Julia said she sent you a birthday card yesterday. Have you got it _____?

A. examined B. reviewed C. tested D. checked

6. I have convinced that the print media are usually more ___ and more reliable than television.

A. accurate B. ridiculous C. shallow D. urgent

7. Laboratory work needs not only ___ measurements but also correct calculation.

A. accurate B. amusing C. active D. advanced

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