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题都会做 逢考必过
英语一2019年Text2（1）
01
【原文呈现】
Grade inflation–the gradual increase in average GPAs (grade-point averages) over the past few decades–is often considered a product of a consumer era in higher education, in which students are treated like customers to be pleased. But another, related force–a policy often buried deep in course catalogs called grade “forgiveness”–is helping raise GPAs.
Grade forgiveness allows students to retake a course in which they received a low grade, and the most recent grade or the highest grade is the only one that counts in calculating a student’s overall GPA.
26.What is commonly regarded as the cause of grade inflation ___.
[A]the change of the course catalogs
[B]student’s indifference to GPAS
[C]colleges’ neglect of GPAS
[D]The influence of consumer culture
02
【难度分析】
☊题干定位：中等
☊原文结构：中等
☊错误选项：简单
☊正确选项：D
03
【四步做题】
Step1：阅读题干
26.What is commonly regarded as the cause of grade inflation ___.
题目归类：细节题
考点在罕见的“大众观点上”，命题人的命题还是自由度很大的
Step2：对比选项
[A]the change of the course catalogs
[B]student’s indifference to GPAS
[C]colleges’ neglect of GPAS
[D]The influence of consumer culture
Step3：回读原文
Grade inflation–the gradual increase in average GPAs (grade-point averages) over the past few decades–is often considered a product of a consumer era in higher education, in which students are treated like customers to be pleased.But another, related force–a policy often buried deep in course catalogs called grade “forgiveness”–is helping raise GPAs.
段落重点结构：
1. 首句带有隐藏的因果关系，指出学分膨胀在大众看来是为了取悦学生消费者。
2. 首段第二句的转折只是为了引出下文，并非就要设置考点，这里指出了另外一个造成学分膨胀的因素：学分宽恕。
Grade forgiveness allows students to retake a course in which they received a low grade, and the most recent grade or the highest grade is the only one that counts in calculating a student’s overall GPA.
段落重点结构：
本段长句的唯一作用是对grade forgiveness做进一步的定义+解释，除非命题直接考查有关grade forgiveness的内容，不然这种单句构成的段落是不会设计考点的。
Step4：正确选项/错误选项分析
■错误选项分析：
A：原文未提及
B：无中生有
C：无中生有
■正确选项分析：
D：对原文重点内容的同义替换
04
【单词＆翻译】
✔forgiveness n.宽恕
✔retake v.重（考），重学（课程）等
①Grade inflation–the gradual increase in average GPAs (grade-point averages) over the past few decades–is often considered a product of a consumer era in higher education, in which students are treated like customers to be pleased. ②But another, related force–a policy often buried deep in course catalogs called grade “forgiveness”–is helping raise GPAs.
翻译：①分数膨胀–平均GPA（GPA指“平均学分绩点”）在过去十年间的逐渐攀升–往往被视为高等教育进入消费者时代的产物，在这个时代，学生被当做需要被取悦的消费者看待。②但还有个与之相关的推动力–一向通常深藏在课程目录里的、被称为“成绩宽恕”的政策也在推高着GPA。
Grade forgiveness allows students to retake a course in which they received a low grade, and the most recent grade or the highest grade is the only one that counts in calculating a student’s overall GPA.
翻译：“成绩宽恕”允许学生重修得分低的课程，而在计算总GPA时只计入最近或分数最高的一次成绩。
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