两个词在常用的表达上看,意思和用法非常接近,都有“干涉”的意思,但在性质上,却有不同之处。接下来,我们分别详细来介绍一下,
Interfere,有“干涉”,“管闲事”的意思,当有人interfere时,干扰和妨碍别人做某事。如,当我试图完成工作时,有人干涉和阻止(或者至少阻碍我)完成工作,这件事毫无积极意义,完全是负面的,别人无权或未获允许而干预和阻挠的意思,另外,还有一个词和它很接近“meddle” [’medl](也有管闲事,干涉的意思,它的发音和长沙话称呼女孩子的词“麦兜”很接近,跟快本里何炅学的,希望可以帮助朋友们加深印象,不像的话 就当是个笑话好了)
例如:He is no right to meddle in her affairs. He is no right to interfere in her affairs. 这两句表达的意思是没有区别的
Intervene 是指干预、干涉他人之事,当有人介入时,通常是在以某种方式从冲突的双方之间介入。通过干预,他们帮助试图解决双方之间的冲突。举个例子,你让两个人争论,然后有人介入试图阻止争论。他们在帮忙,这有积极的意义。(有一点褒义的意思,个人认为这是两个词很明显的一个区别)来看个例句吧,
We’ll be on-site to allow us to intervene as quickly as possible in case of unexpected issues.我们会在现场,以便在出现意外问题时,尽快进行干预.
以上就是两个词的主要区别和用法,接下来,引用英文词典的详细描述,内容较多,感兴趣的朋可以继续。
Interfere(intransitive verb 不及物动词)
1: to enter into or take a part in the concerns of others. 进入或参与他人的事务
2: to interpose in a way that hinders or impedes : come into collision or be in opposition. 干涉或妨碍的方式介入:发生冲突或处于对立状态
3: to strike one foot against the opposite foot or ankle in walking or running —used especially of horses.在走路或跑步时用一只脚碰到另一只脚或脚踝-尤指马
4: to act reciprocally so as to augment, diminish, or otherwise affect one another —used of waves .相互作用以增强、减弱或以其他方式相互影响-用于波
Intervene(intransitive verb 不及物动词)
1: to occur, fall, or come between points of time or events 在时间或事件之间发生、落下或出现(也就是”间隔”)
–only six months intervened between their marriage and divorce从他们结婚到离婚只隔了六个月
2:
a. to interfere with the outcome or course especially of a condition or process干扰某事物的结果或进程 (as to prevent harm or improve functioning防止伤害或改善功能)
b.to come in or between by way of hindrance or modification 通过阻碍或改变而进入或介于两者之间
–intervene to stop a fight–出面制止打架
3: to enter or appear as an irrelevant or extraneous feature or circumstance 以不相关或无关的特征或情况进入或出现
–it's business as usual until a crisis intervenes–危机来临前一切照旧
4:
a.to become a third party to a legal proceeding begun by others for the protection of an alleged interest 成为他人为保护所称利益而提起的法律诉讼的第三方–The prisoner asked me to intervene with the authorities on his behalf. 囚犯让我代表他向当局交涉。
b.to interfere usually by force or threat of force in another nation's internal affairs especially to compel or prevent an action武力干涉通常用武力威胁、干涉别国内政,尤指强迫或阻止一项行动
–Some medies said that the US election was intervened by other countries
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