25
星期二
2020年8月
今天是GWEN听写陪你的
第1451天 第1122篇材料
GWEN听写团队
初级
烘焙有益于心理健康
听写三步骤
第一步 泛听，可辅助填空
听写方法：
完整的听一遍所有内容，对听写内容有大概的了解，并且抓住了一些核心词汇，为等一下的听写初步减轻难度。
* 填空式的泛听练习只是一种练习形式，能让同学们在泛听时有重点的集中注意力。如果觉得看了文本对后续精听有影响，同学也可采取直接泛听而不看文本的方式。
今日材料
填空练习
Bread is often 1._______________ the first products to disappear in emergency situations.
So, if you have never made bread, now may be a good time to learn.
2._______________
With very few simple things — such as flour, salt and 3._______________— you can bake a fresh 4._______________ for your family, neighbors or coworkers.
Baking is not just a useful survival skill. 5._______________
In fact, baking and cooking have been used to 6.______________ people with 7._____________ .
Julie Ohana is a social worker. She offers what she calls 8._______________ to her patients in New York City.
答案：
1.among
2.Bread making is a survival skill.
3.yeast
4.loaf of bread
5.It can make you feel better at stressful times.
6.treat
7.mental health issues
8.culinary therapy
第二步 精听全文，记忆生词
听写方法：
精听是以每个单句或意群为单位，一句一句的听，暂停后写。比如4.11听写内容中hang on a minute，听到这里可以点击暂停并写下这句。精听需注意的是：
1. 边听边写。如果听完却没有写完，也没有记住漏掉的单词，那么返回去重听，补充漏掉的词。
2. 如果一句话反复听了五遍还是没有听出来一些单词，做好标记，放弃。继续听下面。
词汇补充
Vocabulary
1.amongUK&US/əˈmʌŋ/ prep.
to each one in a group of three or more people or things在三者或以上数量的人或物之间
among和between的用法：among用于三者或三者以上的“在…中间”，其宾语通常是一个表示笼统数量，或具有复数或集合意义的名词或代词；between主要指两者之间，其宾语往往是表示两者的名称或代词。
在表示“关系、不同”的词语后，使用between，甚至多于2人或事物
E.g. the relationship between the three friends
而不能用the relationship among the three friends
2.survival UK/səˈvaɪvəl/US/sərˈvaɪvəl/ adj.
continuing to exist or wanting to continue to exist生存的；赖以生存的；救生用的
词语搭配：
long-term survival 长期生存 continued survival 持续生存
economic survival 经济生存 political survival 政治生存
the survival rate 存活率 survival skills 生存技能
survival instinct 生存本能 survival strategy 生存策略
fight/struggle for survival 为生存而战
ensure the survival of something/somebody确保某物/某人的生存
somebody’s chance(s) of survival 某人生存的机会
somebody’s fight/struggle/battle for survival 某人为生存而战
3.yeastUK&US/jiːst/ noun
a type of fungus that is used in making alcoholic drinks such as beer and wine, and for making bread swell and become light酵母；酵母菌
4.loafUK/ləʊf/US/loʊf/ noun（pluralloaves/ləʊvz$ loʊvz/）
可数名词：bread that is shaped and baked in a single piece and can be sliced for eating 一条（面包）
可数名词或不可数名词：a dish made of meat or vegetables cut into small pieces then pressed together and cooked in a single solid piece（肉糜或小块蔬菜压紧后烹制成的长条形）糕
E.g. meat loaf 肉糕 nutloaf果仁糕
Idiom:
half a loaf is better than none: said about a situation in which you must accept less than you wanted 有一点总比没有好，聊胜于无
useyour loaf: used to tell someone in a slightly angry way to think more carefully about what they are doing（用于表示对某人思考问题欠认真而稍为恼火时）多动动脑子，好好想想
verb.（书面语）to spend time somewhere and not do very much SYNhangaround/round
loaf around/about
E.g. They spend all day loafing around on street corners.
to avoid activity, especially work懒散；（尤指）偷懒
E.g. Stop loafing (about/around) and get on with cleaning the windows!
别偷懒了，赶快把窗户擦干净！
5.stressfulUK&US/ˈstresfəl/ adj.
making you feel worried and nervous 紧张，焦虑，担心
Wordfamily(noun) stress (adjective) stressed stressful (verb) stress
E.g. She’s very good at coping in stressful situations. 她很善于应对紧张的局面。
6.treat /triːt/ verb
to use drugs, exercises, etc. to cure a person of a disease or heal an injury 治疗，医治
E.g. Western medicine tends to treat the symptoms and not the cause.
西医往往治标不治本。
(deal with) to behave towards someone or deal with something in a particular way 对待
E.g. He treated his wife very badly.他对妻子很不好。
(Pay for) to buy or pay for something for another person请客，款待
E.g. Put your money away – I’m going to treat you (to this).
把钱收起来吧，——（这次）我请你。
TrickorTreat不给糖就捣蛋
7.mentalUK&US/ˈmentl/ adj.
relating to the mind, or involving the process of thinking 精神的，思想上的，心理的
词语搭配：
mental age 智力年龄，心理年龄 mentalarithmetic心算
mentalblock 心理阻隔，思维阻断 mentalcruelty精神虐待
mentalhandicap学习障碍 mentalhealth精神健康状态
mentalillness精神病 mentalnote在脑子里记下
8.culinary UK/ˈkʌlənəri/ US/ˈkʌləneri, ˈkjuːləneri/ adj.
connected with cooking or kitchens烹饪的，厨房的
E.g. the culinary delights (=good food) of Beijing 北京的美味菜肴
My culinary skills are limited to boiling water. (=I am not very good at cooking).恐怕我的厨艺不怎么样!
9.therapy UK&US/ˈθerəpi/ noun
(plural therapies) a treatment that helps someone feel better, grow stronger, etc., especially after an illness治疗，疗法
E.g. occupational therapy 职业疗法
Speech therapy 言语疗法
Group therapy 集体治疗
Joining a club can be a therapy for loneliness.加入俱乐部可能是消解孤独的一种方法。
第三步 认真校对，查缺补漏
听写方法：
完成今天的任务了么？不！千万不要丢掉极其重要的一步：校对！
有两个方面要校对：
1.没有听出来的意群：可能包括连读或者省音,分析错误的原因并做笔记。
2.没有听出来或听错的单词:每篇校对后写在听写笔记下面并罗列,这些才是你每天的进步之基。
今日听写答案
（请务必听写后校对）
红色连读；蓝色爆破省读；橙色弱读
Tuesday
Breadisoftenamongthefirstproductstodisappearinemergencysitu(w)ations.
面包通常是在紧急情况下最先卖光的产品之一。
So,ifyouhavenevermadebread,nowmaybea goodtimetolearn.
因此，如果你从未做过面包，现在也许是学习的好时机。
Bread making is asurvival skill. With very few simply things –such as flour, salt andyeast – you can bake a fresh loaf of bread for your family, neighbors or coworkers.
面包制作是一种生存技能。只需要一些简单的东西，比如面粉、盐和酵母，你就可以为家人、邻居或同事烘焙出新鲜的面包。
Bakingisnotjustausefulsurvivalskill.Itcanmakeyoufeelbetteratstressfultimes.
烘焙不仅是一项有用的生存技能。它还能令你在紧张时刻感觉好受些。
Infact,bakingandcookinghavebeenusedtotreatpeoplewithmentalhealthissues.
事实上，烘焙和烹饪一直被用来治疗有心理健康问题的人。
JulieOhanaisasocialworker.SheofferswhatshecallsculinarytherapytoherpatientsinNewYorkCity.
朱莉·奥哈纳是一名社会工作者。她为她在纽约市的患者提供了她称之为的烹饪疗法。
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