美国全国城市联盟10月12日发布《年度城市财政状况报告》称,由于担心经济衰退迫在眉睫,美国城镇和村庄2022财年的财政支出预计将较上一财年下降近3%。与上一年相比,31%的市政府表示2023财年的财政需求更加难以满足,这一比例较2021年增加了近两倍。
A teller counts and arranges dollar notes at an Agricultural Bank of China branch in Qionghai, Hainan province. [Photo/China Daily]
Cities, towns and villages are expecting spending to decline by nearly 3% for fiscal 2022 compared with the year before, in anticipation of an economic slowdown in the near future, according to the National League of Cities’ annual City Fiscal Conditions report.10月12日,美国全国城市联盟发布《年度城市财政状况报告》称,由于担心经济衰退迫在眉睫,美国城镇和村庄2022财年的财政支出预计将较上一财年下降近3%。
Municipalities are expecting a 4% decline in revenues for fiscal 2022 after adjusting for inflation, according to the report, which was released Wednesday.根据这份报告,在扣除通胀因素后,各市2022财年的财政收入预计将下降4%。
Abnormally high inflation rates have nearly canceled out the tax revenues these governments gained in 2021.飙升的通货膨胀率几乎抵消了各级政府2021财年的税收收入。
Now property tax receipts are expected to decline by more than 4% in fiscal 2022 due to the housing market slowdown triggered by multiple interest rate hikes by the Federal Reserve. Sales tax receipts are expected to slide 2.5%. And nearly no income tax revenue growth is expected.现在,由于美联储多次加息导致房市放缓,预计2022财年的房地产税收入将下降超过4%。销售税收入预计将下滑2.5%。预计个人所得税收入几乎不会增长。
The share of cities that say they will be less able to meet their fiscal needs in 2023 is nearly tripling to 31% compared with the prior year.与前一年相比,31%的市政府表示2023财年的财政需求更加难以满足,这一比例较2021年几乎增加了两倍。
Meanwhile, states are also battling with a slowdown in tax revenue, after adjusting for inflation. In June and July, total tax revenues increased only 0.3% compared with the same period a year prior, according to the Urban Institute.与此同时,在扣除通胀因素后,各州也在加紧应对税收放缓的问题。据美国城市研究所统计,6月和7月的总税收同比只增长0.3%。
Personal income taxes fell nearly 5% over the two months, while sales tax revenue declined 3.3%. 个人所得税在这两个月内下降了近5%,而销售税收入下降了3.3%。
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