马格达伦传奇大师 菲利普·汉德森肖像 法国狩猎和自然博物馆
局部
胡安·德·佛兰德斯 乔安娜肖像 Portrait of Joan the Mad 维也纳艺术史博物馆
参考译文
菲利普一世（Philip I ，1478-1506），亦被称为菲利普·汉德森（Philip Handsome）或菲利普·菲尔（Philip Fair），是哈布斯堡家族的第一个成员，卡斯蒂利亚国王。
菲利普一世是神圣罗马皇帝马克西米利安一世和他的第一任妻子玛丽的儿子，菲利普在母亲去世时不到四岁，母亲去世后，他作为菲利普四世继承了勃艮第公国和勃艮第荷兰的大部分地区。1496年，父亲安排他和卡斯蒂利亚的乔安娜结婚，乔安娜是阿拉贡和卡斯蒂利亚的统治者费迪南德和伊莎贝拉的二女儿。大约在同一时间，作为他们父亲之间协议的一部分，菲利普的妹妹玛格丽特与乔安娜的兄弟约翰结婚。在婚礼结束后的四年内，在她的兄弟、姐姐和侄子相继去世后，乔安娜成为阿拉贡和卡斯蒂利亚的继承人。1504年菲利普27岁时，岳母去世，乔安娜接替了母亲的权力，帮助菲利普成为卡斯蒂利亚国王。仅在两年后，菲利普去世，让他的妻子悲痛欲绝。
作品细节
菲利普是西班牙第一位哈布斯堡王朝的君主，也是西班牙每一位君主的祖先，甚至直到今天。他在父亲之前去世，因此从未继承他父亲的领地或成为神圣罗马帝国皇帝。然而，他的儿子查理五世皇帝最终统一继承了哈布斯堡王朝、勃艮第、卡斯蒂利亚和阿拉贡的遗产。菲利普在哈布斯堡历史上占有一席之地，因为他是王朝占据其广大土地的大部分地区的枢纽。通过从他的母亲（包括今天的荷兰，比利时和法国的部分地区）继承勃艮第，通过与乔安娜结婚获得西班牙及其在新大陆的大部分财产，菲利普在大大增强哈布斯堡王朝的领土方面发挥了重要作用，他的后代将在接下来的两个世纪中开启统治欧洲的历史。
菲利普的妻子乔安娜是阿拉贡的凯瑟琳的姐姐，后者先后与亚瑟王子、威尔士亲王和英格兰国王亨利八世结婚。然而，菲利普在凯瑟琳和亨利结婚前去世了。他曾经访问过英格兰，年轻的亨利王子给他留下了深刻的印象。实际上，据说亨利认为菲利普提供了他所渴望的领导模式。
作品细节：
作品细节
作品细节
Master of the Magdalen Legend，约活跃于1483-1527
是文艺复兴早期荷兰尼德兰画家。
“马格达伦传奇大师”是他的便利之名（Notname，对于身份不明的艺术家使用的通用名称），
人物介绍(英文版）
Philip I (22 July 1478 – 25 September 1506),called the Handsome or the Fair, was the first member of the house of Habsburg to be King of Castile.
细节部分
The son of Holy Roman Emperor Maximilian I by his first wife Mary, Philip was less than four years old when his mother died, and upon her death, he inherited the greater part of the Duchy of Burgundy and the Burgundian Netherlands as Philip IV. In 1496, his father arranged for him to marry Joanna of Castile, second daughter of Ferdinand and Isabella, rulers of Aragon and Castile respectively. Around the same time, Philip’s sister Margaret was given in marriage to Joanna’s brother John, as part of an agreement between their fathers. Within four years after the wedding, Joanna became heir presumptive to Aragon and Castile, following the deaths of her brother, elder sister and infant nephew during that period. In 1504, aged 27, Philip became king of Castile jure uxoris when his mother-in-law died and Joanna succeeded her. He died only two years later, leaving his wife distraught with grief.
Philip was the first Habsburg monarch in Spain, and is the progenitor of every later monarch of Spain, even up to today. He died before his father, and therefore never inherited his father’s territories or became Holy Roman Emperor. However, his son Emperor Charles V eventually united the Habsburg, Burgundian, Castilian, and Aragonese inheritances. Philip holds a special place in Habsburg history because he was the pivot around which the dynasty acquired a large portion of its extensive lands. By inheriting Burgundy from his mother (which included present-day Netherlands, Belgium and parts of France) and by acquiring much of Spain and its possessions in the New World by marriage to Joanna, Philip was instrumental in vastly enhancing the territories of the Habsburgs, and his progeny would dominate European history for the next two centuries.
Philip’s wife Joanna was an elder sister to Catherine of Aragon, who married successively the brothers Arthur, Prince of Wales and King Henry VIII of England. However, Philip died before Catherine and Henry were married. He did once visit England, and the young Prince Henry was much impressed with him. Indeed, Henry is said to have regarded Philip as providing a model of leadership towards which he aspired.
同名作品
菲利普一世肖像 Portrait of Philip the Fair 荷兰国立博物馆
菲利普国王半身像 König Philipp I. der Schöne Brustbild 维也纳艺术史博物馆
卡斯蒂利亚的菲利普一世肖像 Portrait of Philip I of Castile 荷兰豪斯贝格城堡
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